[Elamur Dictionary](https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/aramaic/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7/) [dictionaries](https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [Biblical Aramaic](https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/aramaic/) / [ד](https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/aramaic/dalet/)‎ / דוק‎ # דוק Biblical Aramaic **be shattered** — used 1 times in the Aramaic chapters of the Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 1 verse word for word and in JPS 1917. ## Meaning ### OpenScriptures lexical index be shattered [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/aramaic/1491/lemma_3a_5d3_5d5_5e7/#m1) ### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 דְּקַק: vb. be shattered, fall to pieces [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/aramaic/1491/lemma_3a_5d3_5d5_5e7/#m2) **The whole BDB entry:** vb. be shattered, fall to pieces (BH);— Pf. 3 mpl. דָּקוּ Dn 2:35. break in pieces: Pf. 3 fs. הַדֶּ֫קֶת 2:34, 45, 3 mpl. הַדִּ֑קוּ 6:25 (all sq. acc.); Impf. 3 fs. תַּדִּק 2:40 (abs.), v 44 (acc.); sf. תַּדֱּקִנַּהּ 7:23; Pt. act. מְהַדֵּק 2:40 (acc.), f. מַדֱּקָה (K§ 46, 3b)) abs. 7:7, 19. ### Jastrow 1903 דּוּק: to pound, beat; to powder powdered to examine carefully, to be particular, exact in expression; to pay special attention, to mind Part. careful Pa proved, conclusive to grind, to chew carefully to argue by pressing word, to analyze, prove to calculate exactly to be punctilious, get impatient angry; [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/aramaic/1491/lemma_3a_5d3_5d5_5e7/#m3) **The whole Jastrow entry:** (cmp. דוּךְ) to pound, beat; to powder. Bets. 14ᵃ, v. דּיּךְ.—Part. Peil דָּיִיק powdered. Ib.ᵇ ד׳ טפי fine-powdered. Ḥull. 51ᵇ, v. כִּיתְנָא, V. דְּקַק. (cmp. בִּין, בָּקַר a. oth.) to examine carefully, to be particular, exact in expression; to pay special attention, to mind. Ib. 6ᵃ, a. fr. דָּק ואשכח he examined and found. Succ. 8ᵃ לא דק he did not express himself exactly; a. fr.—Part. דָּיֵיק careful. Keth. 18ᵇ מֵידַק ד׳ he is very careful (as to what witnesses he uses). Yoma 83ᵇ הווה ד׳ בשמא minded a man’s name (considering it an indication of his character). Ib. לא הוו דַיְיקֵי בשמא did not mind &c. Ib. דַּיְיקִיתוּ ye mind.—Part. Peil דָּיִיק (v. Pa.) proved, conclusive. B. Kam. 3ᵇ those verses לא כמר דָּיְיקֵי וכ׳ are no evidence either for the one or the other.—Denom. דֵּיקָא, דְּיוּקָא, דּוְקָא. to grind, to chew carefully. Sabb. 155ᵃ bot. דדֵיְּיקָה ואכלה Ms. M. (ed. דדיקה באוכלא) she grinds her food carefully. to argue by pressing a word, to analyze, prove. Keth. 31ᵇ ד׳ מרישא takes his argument from the first clause; a. fr. to calculate exactly. Targ. Y. Lev. XXVII, 18. Ib. XXV, 50, v. דִּקְדֵק; a. e. to be punctilious, get impatient. Koh. R. to III, 9 א׳ מלכא the king was irritated. Pesik. B’shall. p. 86ᵇ; Yalk. Sam. 152 אוֹדִיקַת סרח וכ׳ Serah … grew angry; cmp. דִּקְדֵּק.—2) to examine, look with anxiety, wait attentively. Targ. Prov. VII, 6. Targ. Ps. XIV, 2; a. fr.—Gen. R. s. 17 אודיק … לקלהון R. … examined into the noise they made; Lev. R. s. 34; Yalk. Lev. 665; Yalk. Is. 352. Y. Keth. XII, 35ᵃ top; Y. Kil. IX, 32ᵇ top א׳ לון תכ׳ Bar K. looked out for them (waiting for them to ask him). Why these entries: BDB: another headword, part of speech agrees, 1 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword without dagesh, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (2 candidates); Jastrow: headword without dagesh, part of speech agrees, 0 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses (11 candidates) ## Glosses MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: they were shattered (1). ## In the verses [Daniel 2:35](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.35/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.35/#tree) בֵּאדַ֣יִן דָּ֣קוּ כַחֲדָ֡ה פַּרְזְלָא֩ חַסְפָּ֨א נְחָשָׁ֜א כַּסְפָּ֣א וְדַהֲבָ֗א וַהֲווֹ֙ כְּע֣וּר מִן־אִדְּרֵי־קַ֔יִט וּנְשָׂ֤א הִמּוֹן֙ רוּחָ֔א וְכָל־אֲתַ֖ר לָא־הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣ח לְה֑וֹן וְאַבְנָ֣א ׀ דִּֽי־מְחָ֣ת לְצַלְמָ֗א הֲוָ֛ת לְט֥וּר רַ֖ב וּמְלָ֥ת כָּל־אַרְעָֽא׃ *Word for word:* then they.were.shattered as one the iron the clay the bronze the silver and the gold and they.were like chaff from threshing.floors of.summer and it.carried.away them the wind and any place not it.was.found for them and the stone which it.struck (et) the image it.became (into).a mountain great and it.filled all the earth *JPS 1917:* Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken in pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshing-floors; and the wind carried them away, so that no place was found for them; and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth. ## On Mova - [This word in the Biblical Aramaic dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/w/lemma_3a_5d3_5d5_5e7.html) on Mova free. - [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/aramaic/1491/lemma_3a_5d3_5d5_5e7/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames. Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).