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# דְּקַק

Biblical Aramaic

**be shattered** — used 9 times in the Aramaic chapters of the Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

be shattered [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/aramaic/1491/lemma_3a_5d3_5b0_5bc_5e7_5b7_5e7/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

דְּקַק: vb. be shattered, fall to pieces [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/aramaic/1491/lemma_3a_5d3_5b0_5bc_5e7_5b7_5e7/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** vb. be shattered, fall to pieces (BH);— Pf. 3 mpl. דָּקוּ Dn 2:35. break in pieces: Pf. 3 fs. הַדֶּ֫קֶת 2:34, 45, 3 mpl. הַדִּ֑קוּ 6:25 (all sq. acc.); Impf. 3 fs. תַּדִּק 2:40 (abs.), v 44 (acc.); sf. תַּדֱּקִנַּהּ 7:23; Pt. act. מְהַדֵּק 2:40 (acc.), f. מַדֱּקָה (K§ 46, 3b)) abs. 7:7, 19.

### Jastrow 1903

דְּקַק: Part. pass Palp [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/aramaic/1491/lemma_3a_5d3_5b0_5bc_5e7_5b7_5e7/#m3)

**The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. דקיק.—Imperat. דּוֹק (v. דּוּק). Sabb. 152ᵃ ד׳ בככי וכ׳ grind with thy jaws (eat well), and thou wilt find (its effect) in marching. same. B. Kam. 101ᵃ ודַקִּינְהוּ and pounded them.—Part. pass. (מִדְקַק) מְדַקַּק. Targ. Is. XXX, 14 (h. text כָּתוּת).—Palp. דַּקְדֵּק q. v. same. Targ. II Kings XXIII, 15; Targ. II Chr. XXXIV, 4 אודיק.—Gen. R. s. 70 מְהַדֵּק, v. גַּרְמָא. Lam. R. introd. (R. Ḥǎnina 2) אכלה ומַדְּקָה (fr. Dan. VII, 7). \[Targ. Y. II, Num. V, 19 הִדַּקִּי = הִזְדַּקִּי, v. זְקַק.\]

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 7 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (1 candidates); Jastrow: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses (3 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: \[it was\] shattering (2); it shattered (2); it will shatter (2).

## In the verses

[Daniel 2:34](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.34/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.34/#tree)

חָזֵ֣ה הֲוַ֗יְתָ עַ֠ד דִּ֣י הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת אֶ֙בֶן֙ דִּי־לָ֣א בִידַ֔יִן וּמְחָ֤ת לְצַלְמָא֙ עַל־רַגְל֔וֹהִי דִּ֥י פַרְזְלָ֖א וְחַסְפָּ֑א וְהַדֵּ֖קֶת הִמּֽוֹן׃

*Word for word:* seeing you.were until that it.was.cut.out a.stone which not \[was\].by hands and it.struck (et) the image on feet its (diy).of the iron and the clay and it.shattered them

*JPS 1917:* Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon its feet that were of iron and clay, and broke them to pieces.

[Daniel 2:40](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.40/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.40/#tree)

וּמַלְכוּ֙ רְבִ֣יעָאָ֔ה תֶּהֱוֵ֥א תַקִּיפָ֖ה כְּפַרְזְלָ֑א כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֤י פַרְזְלָא֙ מְהַדֵּ֤ק וְחָשֵׁל֙ כֹּ֔לָּא וּֽכְפַרְזְלָ֛א דִּֽי־מְרָעַ֥ע כָּל־אִלֵּ֖ין תַּדִּ֥ק וְתֵרֹֽעַ׃

*Word for word:* and a.kingdom fourth it.will.be strong like (the) iron as to because that the iron \[is\].shattering and.\[is\] crushing (the) everything and like (the) iron which \[is\].crushing all these it.will.shatter and it.will.crush

*JPS 1917:* And the fourth kingdom shall be strong as iron; forasmuch as iron breaketh in pieces and beateth down all things; and as iron that crusheth all these, shall it break in pieces and crush.

## On Mova

- [This word in the Biblical Aramaic dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/w/lemma_3a_5d3_5b0_5bc_5e7_5b7_5e7.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/aramaic/1491/lemma_3a_5d3_5b0_5bc_5e7_5b7_5e7/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).