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# נוּד

Biblical Aramaic

**flee** — used 1 times in the Aramaic chapters of the Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 1 verse word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

flee [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/aramaic/1504/lemma_3a_5e0_5d5_5bc_5d3/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

נוּד: vb. flee supra [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/aramaic/1504/lemma_3a_5e0_5d5_5bc_5d3/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** vb. flee (𝔗 Syriac; cf. \[נְדַד\] supra and BH נוּד 1 a);— Impf. 3 fs. תְּנֻד מִן Dn 4:11.

### Jastrow 1903

נוּד ²: to move, be unsteady to shake the head, sympathize to scare to shake to shake the head; to nod to be chased, scattered [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/aramaic/1504/lemma_3a_5e0_5d5_5bc_5d3/#m3)

**The whole Jastrow entry:** to move, be unsteady. Targ. Is. XXIV, 19; a. e.—Part. נָאֵיד, נָיֵיד; f. נָיְידָא; pl. נַיְידִין, נַיְידֵי; נַיְידָן. Targ. I Kings XIV, 15. Targ. I Sam. I, 13.—Erub. 46ᵃ מיא … מֵינַד ניידי the waters in the cloud are constantly in motion. Keth. 15ᵃ הני ניידי these (the caravans) are unsteady, opp. קביעי stationary (v. דדי ch.). Zeb. 73ᵇ דניידי, v. infra.—Ber. 59ᵇ והאי דניידי עינייהו and the reason why their eyes are unsteady. Kidd. 72ᵃ כי הוה … היינו דובא ניידא when he saw a Persian on horseback, he said, this is a restless bear. B. Bath. 25ᵇ הוה ניידא אפדניה his cottage shook; a. e. (with ל־) to shake the head, sympathize. Targ. Job II, 11. Ib. XLII, 11 ונַיְדוּ. to scare. Targ. O. Lev. XXVI, 6 מָנֵיד (Y. מָנֵיט); a. fr. to shake, (with רישא or ברישא) to shake the head; to nod. Targ. Zeph. II, 15. Targ. II Esth. I, 2. Targ. II Kings XIX, 21; a. e.—Snh. 95ᵃ ומניד ברישיה and shook his head (in derision). to be chased, scattered. Zeb. 73ᵇ ניכבשינהו דנִינַּיְידוּ Rashi (Ms. M. דניניידן, ed. דניידי; corr. acc.) let us force them to scatter.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (1 candidates); Jastrow: headword, part of speech agrees, 0 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses (10 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: let it flee (1).

## In the verses

[Daniel 4:11](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.11/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.11/#tree)

קָרֵ֨א בְחַ֜יִל וְכֵ֣ן אָמַ֗ר גֹּ֤דּוּ אִֽילָנָא֙ וְקַצִּ֣צוּ עַנְפ֔וֹהִי אַתַּ֥רוּ עָפְיֵ֖הּ וּבַדַּ֣רוּ אִנְבֵּ֑הּ תְּנֻ֤ד חֵֽיוְתָא֙ מִן־תַּחְתּ֔וֹהִי וְצִפְּרַיָּ֖א מִן־עַנְפֽוֹהִי׃

*Word for word:* \[he.was\].proclaiming with power and as.follows \[he.was\].saying cut.down! the tree and cut.off! branches its strip.off! foliage its and scatter! fruit its let.it.flee the animal\[s\] from under it and the birds from branches its

*JPS 1917:* He cried aloud, and said thus: Hew down the tree, and cut off its branches, shake off its leaves, and scatter its fruit; let the beasts get away from under it, and the fowls from its branches.

## On Mova

- [This word in the Biblical Aramaic dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/w/lemma_3a_5e0_5d5_5bc_5d3.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/aramaic/1504/lemma_3a_5e0_5d5_5bc_5d3/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).