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# עֲצִיב

Biblical Aramaic

**pain** — used 1 times in the Aramaic chapters of the Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 1 verse word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

pain [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/aramaic/1506/lemma_3a_5e2_5b2_5e6_5b4_5d9_5d1/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

עֲצַב: vb. grieve [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/aramaic/1506/lemma_3a_5e2_5b2_5e6_5b4_5d9_5d1/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** vb. pain, grieve (𝔗 (rare); v. BH I. עצב);— Pt. pass., as adj.: בְּקָל עֲצִיב Dn 6:21 a pained voice (cf. 𝔗 Est 4:1, 𝔗 J Ex 12:31).

Why these entries: BDB: same consonants, part of speech differs, 1 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses (1 candidates); OSHB: same consonants, part of speech differs, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates); Jastrow: none

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: pained (1).

## In the verses

[Daniel 6:21](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.21/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.21/#tree)

וּכְמִקְרְבֵ֣הּ לְגֻבָּ֔א לְדָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל בְּקָ֥ל עֲצִ֖יב זְעִ֑ק עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֣ר לְדָנִיֵּ֗אל דָּֽנִיֵּאל֙ עֲבֵד֙ אֱלָהָ֣א חַיָּ֔א אֱלָהָ֗ךְ דִּ֣י אַ֤נְתְּ פָּֽלַֽח־לֵהּ֙ בִּתְדִירָ֔א הַיְכִ֥ל לְשֵׁיזָבוּתָ֖ךְ מִן־אַרְיָוָתָֽא׃

*Word for word:* and just as he.approached to the den to Daniel with a.voice pained he.cried.out \[was\].replying the king and.\[was\] saying to Daniel O.Daniel the.servant of the.God (the) living God your whom you \[are\].paying.reverence to him in (the) continuance was he.able? to deliver you from the lions

*JPS 1917:* And when he came near unto the den to Daniel, he cried with a pained voice; the king spoke and said to Daniel: 'O Daniel, servant of the living God, is thy God, whom thou servest continually, able to deliver thee from the lions?'

## On Mova

- [This word in the Biblical Aramaic dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/w/lemma_3a_5e2_5b2_5e6_5b4_5d9_5d1.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/aramaic/1506/lemma_3a_5e2_5b2_5e6_5b4_5d9_5d1/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).