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# אֱנוֹשׁ

Biblical Hebrew · Strong's H582

**man** — used 42 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

man [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1488/582/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

אֱנוֹשׁ: n.m. man, mankind [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1488/582/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** n.m. Jb 15:14 man, mankind, mostly poet. (18 times Jb, 13 times ψ, etc.) (Arabic أُنَاسٌ (coll.), Aramaic אֱנָשׁ, ܐ݈݇ܢܳܫܳܐ (coll.), Nab. אנוש, Palm. אנש, Sab. אנס DHMZMG 1883, 330, also Arabic نَاسٌ, Assyrian nišu, people, & cf. tenišêtu, humanity, human race, v. COTGloss. sub אנשׁ & נשׁ & HptKAT 2 497)—abs. Is 8:1 +; cstr. Je 20:10;— of individ. Jb 5:17; 13:9 ψ 55:14, cf. Is 13:12 (‖ אָדָם) 56:2 (‖ בֶּן־אדם); Je 20:10 א׳ שְׁלֹמִי man of my peace, i.e. my friend. coll. men Is 24:6; 33:8; 51:7 ψ 66:12; = men in general, ordinary men ψ 73:5 cf. חֶרֶט א׳ i.e. a common stylus Is 8:1 (v. אַמַּת אִישׁ Dt 3:11). man, mankind Dt 32:26; Jb 7:1; 14:19; 28:4, 13; 32:8; 33:26; 36:25 (‖ אָדָם & אֲנָשִׁים v 24) ψ 56:2; especially opp. God Jb 4:17 (‖ גֶּבֶר) 7:17; 9:2; 10:4, 5; 15:14; 25:4; 33:12; 2 Ch 14:10; ψ 8:5 (‖ בֶּן־אָדָם) so Is 51:12; ψ 9:20, 21, 90:3 (‖ בְּנֵי־אָדָם); 103:15; בֶּן־א׳ 144:3 (‖ אָדָם); cf. כִּי־א׳ רִמָּה וּבֶן־אָדָם תּוֹלֵעָה Jb 25:6; א׳ מִן־הָאָרֶץ ψ 10:18; כָּל־לְבַב א׳ Is 13:7 cf. ψ 104:15(×2). אֲנָשִׁים v. אִושׁ (p. 35).

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 41 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (5 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (3 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: humankind (10); a person (7); of humankind (6).

## In the verses

[Deuteronomy 32:26](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.26/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.26/#tree)

אָמַ֖רְתִּי אַפְאֵיהֶ֑ם אַשְׁבִּ֥יתָה מֵאֱנ֖וֹשׁ זִכְרָֽם׃

*Word for word:* I.said I will.cut.them.in.pieces I.will.make.cease from humankind remembrance their

*JPS 1917:* I thought I would make an end of them, I would make their memory cease from among men;

[Job 25:6](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.25.6/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.25.6/#tree)

אַ֭ף כִּֽי־אֱנ֣וֹשׁ רִמָּ֑ה וּבֶן־אָ֝דָ֗ם תּוֹלֵעָֽה׃פ

*Word for word:* indeed? (dm) a.person a.maggot and a.child of.humankind a.worm

*JPS 1917:* How much less man, that is a worm! and the son of man, that is a maggot!

## On Mova

- [This word in the Tanakh dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/582.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1488/582/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).