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# הֵידָד

Biblical Hebrew · Strong's H1959

**shout** — used 7 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

shout [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1492/1959/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

הֵידָד: n.m. shout, shouting, cheer [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1492/1959/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** n.m. Is 16:9 shout, shouting, cheer (of a multitude; on formation compare Ol§ 181 a Sta§ 218 b);—ה׳ only abs., Is 16:9 + 6 times Is & Je;— shouting in harvest Is 16:10, Je 48:33(×3) where לֹא יִדְרֹךְ הֵידָד הֵידָד לֹא הֵידָד, i.e. the shouting is no vineyard-shouting, but that of the foe, cf. infr.; comp. 25:30 י׳ shall utter (עָנָה) a shout like the (grape-) treaders (sq. אֶל כָּל־ישְׁבֵי הָאָרֶץ). Hence also shout of the foe Is 16:9 (נָפַל עַל), Je 51:14 (וְעָנוּ עָלַיִךְ הֵידָד); cf. 25:30; 48:33 supr.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 5 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (4 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (2 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: shouting (6); \[will be\] shouting (1).

## In the verses

[Jeremiah 51:14](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.14/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.14/#tree)

נִשְׁבַּ֛ע יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת בְּנַפְשׁ֑וֹ כִּ֣י אִם־מִלֵּאתִ֤יךְ אָדָם֙ כַּיֶּ֔לֶק וְעָנ֥וּ עָלַ֖יִךְ הֵידָֽד׃ס

*Word for word:* he.swears Yahweh of.hosts by self his (dm) (if) I will.fill.you person\[s\] like (the) locust\[s\] and they.will.sing to you shouting

*JPS 1917:* The LORD of hosts hath sworn by Himself: Surely I will fill thee with men, as with the canker-worm, and they shall lift up a shout against thee.

[Jeremiah 48:33](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.33/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.33/#tree)

וְנֶאֶסְפָ֨ה שִׂמְחָ֥ה וָגִ֛יל מִכַּרְמֶ֖ל וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֑ב וְיַ֙יִן֙ מִיקָבִ֣ים הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּי לֹֽא־יִדְרֹ֣ךְ הֵידָ֔ד הֵידָ֖ד לֹ֥א הֵידָֽד׃

*Word for word:* and it.has.been.removed joy and rejoicing from.\[the\] orchard\[s\] and from the.land of.Moab and wine from wine-vats I.have.made.to.cease not anyone.will.tread shouting shouting not \[will.be\].shouting

*JPS 1917:* And gladness and joy is taken away from the fruitful field, and from the land of Moab; and I have caused wine to cease from the winepresses; none shall tread with shouting; the shouting shall be no shouting.

## On Mova

- [This word in the Tanakh dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/1959.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1492/1959/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).