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# חַטָּאָה

Biblical Hebrew · Strong's H2402

**sinful thing** — used 2 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

sinful thing [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1495/2402/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

חַטָּאָה: n.f. sinful thing, sin [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1495/2402/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** n.f. sinful thing, sin, Ex 34:7 (JE) Is 5:18.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (2 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (2 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: sin (2).

## In the verses

[Isaiah 5:18](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.18/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.18/#tree)

ה֛וֹי מֹשְׁכֵ֥י הֶֽעָוֺ֖ן בְּחַבְלֵ֣י הַשָּׁ֑וְא וְכַעֲב֥וֹת הָעֲגָלָ֖ה חַטָּאָֽה׃

*Word for word:* woe.to! \[those.who\].draw.along (of \[the\].iniquity with.(the) cords of.(the) emptiness and like the.rope of.(the) cart sin

*JPS 1917:* Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope,

[Exodus 34:7](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.7/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.7/#tree)

נֹצֵ֥ר חֶ֙סֶד֙ לָאֲלָפִ֔ים נֹשֵׂ֥א עָוֺ֛ן וָפֶ֖שַׁע וְחַטָּאָ֑ה וְנַקֵּה֙ לֹ֣א יְנַקֶּ֔ה פֹּקֵ֣ד ׀ עֲוֺ֣ן אָב֗וֹת עַל־בָּנִים֙ וְעַל־בְּנֵ֣י בָנִ֔ים עַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁ֖ים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִֽים׃

*Word for word:* maintaining covenant.loyalty to (the) thousands forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin and certainly.(leave.unpunished) not he.leaves.unpunished visiting \[the\].iniquity of.parents on \[the\].children and on \[the\].children of.children on a.third.generation and on a.fourth.generation

*JPS 1917:* keeping mercy unto the thousandth generation, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin; and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and unto the fourth generation.'

## On Mova

- [This word in the Tanakh dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/2402.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1495/2402/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).

