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# חַת

Biblical Hebrew

**shattered** — used 2 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

shattered [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1495/lemma_3a_5d7_5b7_5ea/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

חַת³: adj. shattered, dismayed [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1495/lemma_3a_5d7_5b7_5ea/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** adj. shattered, dismayed—mpl. חַתִּים:— shattered קֶשֶׁת גִּבֹּרִים ח׳ 1 S 2:4 (song; on pl. חַתִּים v. Dr); so fig. Ez 32:30 according to 𝔊 Codd. Co (חַתִּים for MT חִתִּיתָם) broken in their might, of Sidonians in Sheʾôl. dismayed Je 46:5 of Egyptians defeated by Nebuchadrezzar.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses (9 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (6 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: \[are\] shattered (1); \[will be\] filled with terror (1).

## In the verses

[1 Samuel 2:4](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.4/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.4/#tree)

קֶ֥שֶׁת גִּבֹּרִ֖ים חַתִּ֑ים וְנִכְשָׁלִ֖ים אָ֥זְרוּ חָֽיִל׃

*Word for word:* \[the\].bow of.warriors \[are\].shattered and \[those.who\].stumble they.gird.on strength

*JPS 1917:* The bows of the mighty men are broken, and they that stumbled are girded with strength.

[Jeremiah 46:5](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.5/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.5/#tree)

מַדּ֣וּעַ רָאִ֗יתִי הֵ֣מָּה חַתִּים֮ נְסֹגִ֣ים אָחוֹר֒ וְגִבּוֹרֵיהֶ֣ם יֻכַּ֔תּוּ וּמָנ֥וֹס נָ֖סוּ וְלֹ֣א הִפְנ֑וּ מָג֥וֹר מִסָּבִ֖יב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

*Word for word:* why? have.I.seen they \[will.be\].filled.with.terror \[they.will.be\].turned.back backwards and their warriors they.will.be.crushed and flight they.will.flee and not they.will.turn.back terror \[will be\].from.round.about the.utterance of.Yahweh

*JPS 1917:* Wherefore do I see them dismayed and turned backward? and their mighty ones are beaten down, and they are fled apace, and look not back; terror is on every side, saith the LORD.

## On Mova

- [This word in the Tanakh dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/lemma_3a_5d7_5b7_5ea.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1495/lemma_3a_5d7_5b7_5ea/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).