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# יִרְאָה

Biblical Hebrew · Strong's H3374

**fear** — used 44 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

fear [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1497/3374/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

יִרְאָה: n.f. fear [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1497/3374/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** n.f. fear;—יר׳ Ez 30:13 + 6 times; cstr. יִרְאַת Gn 20:11 + 27 times; sf. יִרְאָתִי Je 32:40; יִרְאָתוֹ Ex 20:20; יִרְאָֽתְךָ Jb 4:6 + 3 times; יִרְאָתֶ֑ךָ ψ 5:8 + 2 times;— fear, terror Is 7:25 Ez 30:13; י׳ גְדוֹלָה great fear Jon 1:10, 16; ‖ פַּחַד Dt 2:25; ‖ רעד(ה) ψ 2:11; 55:6. a terror = obj. of terror, ‖ גֹּבַהּ Ez 1:18 (del. Co). fear of God, reverence, piety יִרְאַת אֱלֹהִים Gn 20:11 (E), 2 S 23:3 Ne 5:15; יר׳ שַׁדַּי Jb 6:14; יר׳ אֱלֹהֵינוּ Ne 5:9; יר׳ יהוה 2 Ch 19:9 Is 11:3; 33:6 ψ 34:12 Pr 10:27; 14:26, 27; 15:16; 19:23; 22:4; 23:17; ‖ the knowledge (of God) Pr 1:29; 2:5 Is 11:2; is the beginning of wisdom ψ 111:10 Pr 9:10, and knowledge 1:7; the instruction of wisdom 15:33, is to hate evil 8:13, and it involves departing from evil 16:6; י׳ אֲדֹנָי is wisdom Jb 28:28; יִרְאָה is defined by context 15:4; with sfs. these are usually obj., fear of him Ex 20:20 (E), of thee ψ 5:8; 90:11; 119:38 Is 63:17, of me Je 32:40, but subj., thy fear (i.e. thy religion) Jb 4:6; 22:4. יִרְאַת יהוֹה ψ 19:10 the fear of י׳ = the law as revered.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 42 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (11 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (10 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: the fear (25); fear (16); a fear (2).

## In the verses

[Proverbs 2:5](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.2.5/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.2.5/#tree)

אָ֗ז תָּ֭בִין יִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְדַ֖עַת אֱלֹהִ֣ים תִּמְצָֽא׃

*Word for word:* then you.will.discern the.fear of.Yahweh and the.knowledge of.God you.will.find

*JPS 1917:* Then shalt thou understand the fear of the LORD, and find the knowledge of God.

[Proverbs 9:10](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.9.10/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.9.10/#tree)

תְּחִלַּ֣ת חָ֭כְמָה יִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְדַ֖עַת קְדֹשִׁ֣ים בִּינָֽה׃

*Word for word:* \[is.the\].beginning of.wisdom the.fear of.Yahweh and.\[the\] knowledge of.\[the\].holy.\[one(s)\] \[is\].understanding

*JPS 1917:* The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and the knowledge of the All-holy is understanding.

## On Mova

- [This word in the Tanakh dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/3374.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1497/3374/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).