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# לְבָנוֹן

Biblical Hebrew · Strong's H3844

**Lebanon** — used 71 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

Lebanon [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1500/3844/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

לְבָנוֹן: n.pr.mont. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1500/3844/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** (Dt 3:25 הַלְּבָנֹן Van d. H.)71 n.pr.mont. Lebanon (Ph. לבנן; Assyrian Labnanu, etc., SchrCOT on 1 K 5:13, DlPar. 103 ff.; Egyptian Ra-ma n-n WMMAsien u. Europa, 197 ff.; Arabic لُبْنَانٌ; cf. further RobBR ii, 435 ff. 493 GASmGeogr. 45 ff. BuhlGeogr. 110 and reff.; name prob. from whiteness of its cliffs RobBR ii, 493)—wooded mountain-range on northern border of Isr. \[usually c. art. הַלּ׳ (51 times); without art. לְבָנוֹן, poet. and late Ho 14:8; Na 1:4; 2 K 19:23 = Is 37:24, Ez 31:15, 16; Is 14:8; 29:17; 33:9; 40:16; Je 18:14; Hb 2:17; Zc 10:10; 11:1; ψ 29:6 Ct 4:8(×2), 11, 15; c. ה loc. לְבָב֫וֹנָה 1 K 5:28a\]; perhaps first mentioned in defining a locality, as הַר הַלְּבָנוֹן, Ju 3:3 (E according to GFM; this combination only here), but also in early proph., then in D, and later;—in defining a locality Jos 9:1; בִּקְעַת הַלּ׳ Jos 11:17; 12:7 (side of Baal Gad); as a marked feature, in describing extent of land Dt 1:7; 3:25; 11:24; Jos 1:4; 13:5 (בָּל־הַלּ׳) v 6 (all D), 1 K 9:19 = 2 Ch 8:6, Je 22:20; Zc 10:10; רֹאשׁ הַלּ׳ Je 22:6 (fig. of royal house of Judah), as a height Ct 4:8(×2); מִגְדַּל הַלּ׳ Ct 7:5 i.e. a tower built on Lebanon; שֶׁלֶגּ ל׳ Je 18:14 snow of L.; L. as source of streams Ct 4:15; יֵין ל׳ Ho 14:8; most often, however, as bearing forests, especially of cedars, אַרְזֵי הַלּ׳ Ju 9:15 (in allegory; perhaps J, according to GFM), Is 2:13; 14:8; ψ 29:5; 104:16, cf. 1 K 5:13, 20, 23, 28(×2) 2 Ch 2:7(×2), 15, 2 K 14:9(×2) = 2 Ch 25:18(×2) (in allegory), Je 22:23; Ez 17:3; 27:5; 31:3, 15, 16; Zc 11:1; Ezr 3:7; ψ 92:13 Ct 3:9; 5:15 (sim. of majestic figure); פֶּרַח ל׳ Na 1:4; כְּבוֹד הַלּ׳ Is 35:2; 60:13; וְשָׁב ל׳ לְכַרְמֶל 29:17 (‖ יַעַר); יַרְכְּתֵי ל׳ with the same ref. Is 37:24 = 2 K 19:23; הַלּ׳ = trees of Lebanon Ho 14:6; Is 10:34; 40:16; ψ 29:6; 72:16; ל׳ Is 33:9 fig., as mourning; חֲמַס ל׳ Hb 2:17 i.e. violence done to Lebanon, prob. by cutting down its trees; בֵּית יַעַר הַלּ׳ a royal mansion of Sol., 1 K 7:2; and 10:17, 21 = 2 Ch 9:16, 20; ל׳ as home of wild beast 2 K 14:9 = 2 Ch 25:18 (in allegory); רֵיחַ לְבָנוֹן, of the odour of cedar forests Ct 4:11, cf. Ho 14:7 (in sim.; We thinks ל׳ here to be a specific plant).

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 64 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (1 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: Lebanon (58); of Lebanon (11); O Lebanon (1).

## In the verses

[Psalms 104:16](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.104.16/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.104.16/#tree)

יִ֭שְׂבְּעוּ עֲצֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אַֽרְזֵ֥י לְ֝בָנ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָטָֽע׃

*Word for word:* they.are.satisfied the.trees of.Yahweh the.cedars of.Lebanon which he.planted

*JPS 1917:* The trees of the LORD have their fill, the cedars of Lebanon, which He hath planted;

[Song of Songs 4:15](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.4.15/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.4.15/#tree)

מַעְיַ֣ן גַּנִּ֔ים בְּאֵ֖ר מַ֣יִם חַיִּ֑ים וְנֹזְלִ֖ים מִן־לְבָנֽוֹן׃

*Word for word:* a.spring of.gardens a.well of.water living and flowing from Lebanon

*JPS 1917:* Thou art a fountain of gardens, a well of living waters, and flowing streams from Lebanon.

## On Mova

- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1500/3844/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).