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# מַרְדּוּת

Biblical Hebrew · Strong's H4780

**rebellion** — used 1 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 1 verse word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

rebellion [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1502/4780/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

מַרְדּוּת: n.f. rebellion, rebelliousness [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1502/4780/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** n.f. rebellion, rebelliousness, only in בֶּן־נַעֲוַת המ׳ 1 S 20:30, where read prob. בֶּן־נַעֲרַת הַמַּרְדוּת son of a girl of rebelliousness=rebellious girl, cf. 𝔊 𝔙 Th We Dr HPS; \> LagM i. 236 f. Bu (cf. also Dr Kit) der. מ׳ from רדה, and, retaining MT, read a woman gone astray (v. II. עָוָה) from discipline (Aramaic sense: √ רְדָא).

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: rebelliousness (1).

## In the verses

[1 Samuel 20:30](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.20.30/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.20.30/#tree)

וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף שָׁאוּל֙ בִּיה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ בֶּֽן־נַעֲוַ֖ת הַמַּרְדּ֑וּת הֲל֣וֹא יָדַ֗עְתִּי כִּֽי־בֹחֵ֤ר אַתָּה֙ לְבֶן־יִשַׁ֔י לְבָ֨שְׁתְּךָ֔ וּלְבֹ֖שֶׁת עֶרְוַ֥ת אִמֶּֽךָ׃

*Word for word:* and it.burned the.anger of.Saul on Jonathan and he.said to him O.son of.(the).perverse.\[woman\] of.(the) rebelliousness ? not do.I.know (dm).that \[are\].choosing you (to).the son of.Jesse to your.own shame and to the.shame of.the.nakedness your.mother your

*JPS 1917:* Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him: 'Thou son of perverse rebellion, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own shame, and unto the shame of thy mother's nakedness?

## On Mova

- [This word in the Tanakh dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/4780.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1502/4780/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).