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# עָבַר

Biblical Hebrew

**be arrogant** — used 8 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

be arrogant [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1506/lemma_3a_5e2_5b8_5d1_5b7_5e8/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

עָבַר²: vb. denom. be arrogant, infuriate oneself [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1506/lemma_3a_5e2_5b8_5d1_5b7_5e8/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** vb. denom. be arrogant, infuriate oneself;—Pf. 3 ms. הִתְעַבָּ֑ר ψ 78:62; 2 ms. הִתְעַבַּ֫רְתָּ 89:39; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּתְעַבֵּר Dt 3:26, וַיִּתְעַבָּ֑ר ψ 78:21, 59; Pt. מִתְעַבֵּר Pr 14:16; 26:17; sf. מִתְעַבְּרוֹ 20:2;— be arrogant, Pr 14:16 (opp. יָרֵא). put oneself in a fury, become furious. c. בְּ pers. Dt 3:26 ψ 78:62; c. עִם pers. 89:39; abs. 78:21, 59 (all of God); of man, c. עַל rei. Pr 26:17. incite one to fury for oneself Pr 20:2 (si vera l.; cf. De Ges§ 54 f.).

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 8 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses (8 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (8 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: he was furious (4); \[is\] arrogant (1); \[one (1).

## In the verses

[Psalms 78:59](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.78.59/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.78.59/#tree)

שָׁמַ֣ע אֱ֭לֹהִים וַֽיִּתְעַבָּ֑ר וַיִּמְאַ֥ס מְ֝אֹ֗ד בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

*Word for word:* he.heard God and he.was.furious and he.rejected exceedingly (in) Israel

*JPS 1917:* God heard, and was wroth, and He greatly abhorred Israel;

[Psalms 89:39](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.89.39/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.89.39/#tree)

וְאַתָּ֣ה זָ֭נַחְתָּ וַתִּמְאָ֑ס הִ֝תְעַבַּ֗רְתָּ עִם־מְשִׁיחֶֽךָ׃

*Word for word:* and you you.have.spurned and you.have.rejected you.have.been.furious with your anointed

*JPS 1917:* But Thou hast cast off and rejected, Thou hast been wroth with Thine anointed.

## On Mova

- [This word in the Tanakh dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/lemma_3a_5e2_5b8_5d1_5b7_5e8.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1506/lemma_3a_5e2_5b8_5d1_5b7_5e8/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).