[Elamur Dictionary](https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/biblical-hebrew/%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%94/)

[dictionaries](https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [Biblical Hebrew](https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/biblical-hebrew/) / [ע](https://md.dictionary.elamur.ai/free/en/biblical-hebrew/ayin/)‎ / עַצָּבָה‎

# עַצָּבָה

Biblical Hebrew · Strong's H6094

**hurt** — used 5 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

hurt [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1506/6094/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

עַצֶּ֫בֶה: n.f. hurt, injury, pain [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1506/6094/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** n.f. hurt, injury, pain;—עַצָּ֑בֶת Pr 10:10 he that winketh with the eye causeth hurt (stirs up strife, etc.); cstr. עַצְּבַת־לֵב pain of heart 15:13 (opp. לֵב שָׂמֵחַ); pl. sf. עַצְּבֹתָ֑י Jb 9:28 my pains, so rd. perhaps also 7:15 (for MT עַצְמוֹתָ֑י); עַצְּבוֹתָם ψ 16:4 (due to idolatry; \> idols 𝔗 𝔙 We al.); מְחַבֵּשׁ לְע׳ 147:3 binding up their hurts.

Why these entries: BDB: same consonants, part of speech agrees, 5 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses (1 candidates); OSHB: another headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: sorrow (2); pains (1); sorrows (1).

## In the verses

[Proverbs 10:10](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.10/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.10/#tree)

קֹ֣רֵֽץעַ֭יִן יִתֵּ֣ן עַצָּ֑בֶת וֶאֱוִ֥יל שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם יִלָּבֵֽט׃

*Word for word:* \[one.who\].winks an.eye he.gives sorrow and a.fool of.lips he.will.be.ruined

*JPS 1917:* He that winketh with the eye causeth sorrow; and a prating fool shall fall.

[Job 9:28](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.9.28/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.9.28/#tree)

יָגֹ֥רְתִּי כָל־עַצְּבֹתָ֑י יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי כִּי־לֹ֥א תְנַקֵּֽנִי׃

*Word for word:* I.am.afraid.of all pains my I.know (dm).that not you will.acquit.me

*JPS 1917:* I am afraid of all my pains, I know that Thou wilt not hold me guiltless.

## On Mova

- [This word in the Tanakh dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/6094.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1506/6094/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).