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# פַּרְתְּמִים

Biblical Hebrew · Strong's H6579

**nobles** — used 3 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

nobles [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1508/6579/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

פַּרְתְּמִים: n.pr.pl. nobles [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1508/6579/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** n.pr.pl. nobles (loan-word from OPers. fratama, first, SpiegAPK 232, cf. Skr. prathama; LagArm. Stud. § 2289);—הַפּ׳ Est 1:3; 6:9 Dn 1:3.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech differs, 3 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (1 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: nobles (3).

## In the verses

[Daniel 1:3](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.1.3/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.1.3/#tree)

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לְאַשְׁפְּנַ֖ז רַ֣ב סָרִיסָ֑יו לְהָבִ֞יא מִבְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וּמִזֶּ֥רַע הַמְּלוּכָ֖ה וּמִן־הַֽפַּרְתְּמִֽים׃

*Word for word:* and he.said the king to Ashpenaz the.chief his.officials his to bring some of.the.people of.Israel and some of.the.offspring of.(the) royalty and some.of the nobles

*JPS 1917:* And the king spoke unto Ashpenaz his chief officer, that he should bring in certain of the children of Israel, and of the seed royal, and of the nobles,

[Esther 1:3](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.1.3/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.1.3/#tree)

בִּשְׁנַ֤ת שָׁלוֹשׁ֙ לְמָלְכ֔וֹ עָשָׂ֣ה מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה לְכָל־שָׂרָ֖יו וַעֲבָדָ֑יו חֵ֣יל ׀ פָּרַ֣ס וּמָדַ֗י הַֽפַּרְתְּמִ֛ים וְשָׂרֵ֥י הַמְּדִינ֖וֹת לְפָנָֽיו׃

*Word for word:* in year three of reigning his he.made a.feast for all officials his and servants his the.army of.Persia and Media the nobles and the.officials of the.provinces \[were\] before him

*JPS 1917:* in the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the army of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him;

## On Mova

- [This word in the Tanakh dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/6579.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1508/6579/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).