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# צַד

Biblical Hebrew · Strong's H6654

**side** — used 33 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

side [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1510/6654/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

צַד: n.m. side [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1510/6654/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** n.m. Ex 25:32 side;—צַד abs. Ez 34:21; Is 60:4, cstr. 2 S 2:16 +; sf. צִדָּהּ Gn 6:16 +, etc.; for צִדָּה 1 S 20:20 read צַ֫דָּה (or צִדֹּה; cf. Dr, \> צִ֫דָּה); pl. צִדִּים Ju 2:3, read prob. צִדֵּיכֶם as Nu 33:55; Jos 23:13; cstr. צִדֵּי Ex 26:13, etc.;—side, of man 2 S 2:16; Nu 33:55; (H) Jos 23:13 (D), Ju 2:3 (prob. read context as Nu 33:55 GFM; DlPr 75 cp. Assyrian ṣaddu, snare, trap); of one lying Ez 4:4, 6, 9, מִצִּדְּךָ אֶל־צִדֶּ֑ךָ v 8 turn from side to side; children carried עַל־צ׳ (i.e. prob. on hip) Is 60:4; 66:12; of cattle Ez 34:21 (in fig.); of things 1 S 20:20 (cf. Dr), Gn 6:16; Ex 25:32(×3) = 37:18(×3), 26:13; 30:4 = 37:27 (all P); מִצַּד at the side of c. gen. th. Dt 31:26, pers. 1 S 20:25; Ru 2:14, מִצִּדְּךָ ψ 91:7; c. gen. loc. Jos 3:16; 12:9, מִצַּד הָהָר 2 S 13:34; מִצַּד הָהָר מִזֶּה 1 S 23:26 bis on this side of the hill and on that side; c. sf. rei מִצִּדּוֹ 1 S 6:8.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 27 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (7 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (6 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: side (12); the side (9); sides (7).

## In the verses

[Joshua 12:9](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.12.9/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.12.9/#tree)

מֶ֥לֶךְ יְרִיח֖וֹ אֶחָ֑ד מֶ֧לֶךְ הָעַ֛י אֲשֶׁר־מִצַּ֥ד בֵּֽית־אֵ֖לבֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל אֶחָֽד׃

*Word for word:* the.king of.Jericho one the.king of.(the) Ai which \[is\].from the.side of Bethel one

*JPS 1917:* the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Beth-el, one;

[1 Samuel 20:20](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.20.20/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.20.20/#tree)

וַאֲנִ֕י שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת הַחִצִּ֖ים צִדָּ֣ה אוֹרֶ֑ה לְשַֽׁלַּֽח־לִ֖י לְמַטָּרָֽה׃

*Word for word:* and I the.three the arrows side its I.will.shoot to send.\[them\] (for myself to a.target

*JPS 1917:* And I will shoot three arrows to the side-ward, as though I shot at a mark.

## On Mova

- [This word in the Tanakh dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/6654.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1510/6654/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).