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# צוּר

Biblical Hebrew

**shew hostility to** — used 6 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

shew hostility to [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1510/lemma_3a_5e6_5d5_5bc_5e8/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

צוּר²: vb. shew hostility to, treat as foe [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1510/lemma_3a_5e6_5d5_5bc_5e8/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** vb. shew hostility to, treat as foe (c. acc. pers.) (akin to II. צרר, to which SS assign the forms, but cf. Arabic ضَارَ (ى) act unjustly, also defraud; Syriac ܥܝܳܪܬܳܐ, rival wife);— Pf. 1 s. וְצַרְתִּ֫י אֶת־צֹרֲרֶיךָ Ex 23:22 (subj. י׳; ‖ וְאָיַבְתִּ֫י אֶת־אֹיְבֶיךָ); Impf. 2 ms. אַל־תָּ֫צַר אֶת־מוֹאָב Dt 2:9; 2 mpl. sf. אַל־תְּצֻרֵם v 19; Pt. הַצָּרִים אוֹתָם Est 8:11.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 3 of its verses cited, 2 words shared with the glosses (31 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (27 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: as a foe (1); form (1); he fashioned (1).

## In the verses

[Job 22:24](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.22.24/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.22.24/#tree)

וְשִׁית־עַל־עָפָ֥ר בָּ֑צֶר וּבְצ֖וּר נְחָלִ֣ים אוֹפִֽיר׃

*Word for word:* and put on \[the\].dust gold and among.\[the\] rock\[s\] of.wadis gold.of.Ophir

*JPS 1917:* And lay thy treasure in the dust, and the gold of Ophir among the stones of the brooks;

[1 Kings 7:15](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.15/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.15/#tree)

וַיָּ֛צַר אֶת־שְׁנֵ֥י הָעַמּוּדִ֖ים נְחֹ֑שֶׁת שְׁמֹנֶ֨ה עֶשְׂרֵ֜ה אַמָּ֗ה קוֹמַת֙ הָעַמּ֣וּד הָאֶחָ֔ד וְחוּט֙ שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אַמָּ֔ה יָסֹ֖ב אֶת־הָעַמּ֥וּד הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃

*Word for word:* and he.fashioned (et) the.two the pillars bronze \[was\].eight- teen cubit\[s\] the.height of the.pillar (the) one and a.line of.two.plus ten cubit\[s\] it.went.round (et) the pillar (the) second

*JPS 1917:* Thus he fashioned the two pillars of brass, of eighteen cubits high each; and a line of twelve cubits did compass it about; and so the other pillar.

## On Mova

- [This word in the Tanakh dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/lemma_3a_5e6_5d5_5bc_5e8.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1510/lemma_3a_5e6_5d5_5bc_5e8/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).