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# שָׂבֵעַ

Biblical Hebrew · Strong's H7649

**sated** — used 10 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

sated [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1513/7649/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

שָׂבֵעַ²: adj. sated, satisfied, surfeited [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1513/7649/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** adj. sated, satisfied, surfeited;—abs. שׂ׳ Gn 25:8; Pr 19:23; cstr. שְׂבַע Dt 33:23 +; fs. שְׂבֵעָה Pr 27:7; mpl. שְׂבֵעִים 1 S 2:5;— sated with food, c. בַּלֶּחֶם 1 S 2:5; נֶפֶשׁ שְׂבֵעָה Pr 27:7 (opp. נ׳ רְעֵבָה); abounding in י׳’s favour (שְׂבַע רָצוֹן) Dt 33:23 (‖ מָלֵא); abs. satisfied Pr 19:23. in phr. שְׂבַע יָמִים satisfied with days, in a good old age, Gn 35:29 (P), Jb 42:17 (both + זָקֵן), 1 Ch 29:28 (+ בְּשֵׂיבָה טוֹבָה), also abs. שָׂבֵ֑עַ Gn 25:8 (P; + id. + זָקֵן). bad sense, surfeited with trouble, etc.: שְׂבַע רֹגֶז Jb 14:1, שׂ׳ קָלוֹן 10:15.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 10 of its verses cited, 2 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (11 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (10 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: satisfied (6); surfeited (2); \[is\] satisfied (1).

## In the verses

[Job 42:17](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.42.17/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.42.17/#tree)

וַיָּ֣מָת אִיּ֔וֹב זָקֵ֖ן וּשְׂבַ֥ע יָמִֽים׃

*Word for word:* and he.died Job old and satisfied of.days

*JPS 1917:* So Job died, being old and full of days.

[Job 14:1](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.14.1/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.14.1/#tree)

אָ֭דָם יְל֣וּד אִשָּׁ֑ה קְצַ֥ר יָ֝מִ֗ים וּֽשְׂבַֽע־רֹֽגֶז׃

*Word for word:* a.human.being born of.a.woman \[is\].short of.days and surfeited of.turmoil

*JPS 1917:* Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble.

## On Mova

- [This word in the Tanakh dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/7649.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1513/7649/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).