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# שָׂדַד

Biblical Hebrew · Strong's H7702

**harrow** — used 3 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

harrow [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1513/7702/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

שָׂדַד: vb. harrow [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1513/7702/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** vb. harrow (שׂדד id. Ecclus 38:25margin 26; cf. Assyrian šadâdu, draw, drag);—Impf. 3 ms. יְשַׂדֵּד Jb 39:10 (of beast); human subj., c. acc. of ground Is 28:24 (+ יִפְתַּח, ‖ יַחֲרֹשׁ); יְשַׂדֶּד־לוֹ Ho 10:11 (‖ יַחֲרוֹשׁ; fig. of Jacob).

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 3 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (2 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (2 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: does he harrow? (1); it will harrow (1); will it harrow (1).

## In the verses

[Job 39:10](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.39.10/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.39.10/#tree)

הֲ‍ֽתִקְשָׁר־רֵ֭ים בְּתֶ֣לֶם עֲבֹת֑וֹ אִם־יְשַׂדֵּ֖ד עֲמָקִ֣ים אַחֲרֶֽיךָ׃

*Word for word:* will you.bind? \[the\].wild.ox in a.furrow rope its or? will.it.harrow valleys behind you

*JPS 1917:* Canst thou bind the wild-ox with his band in the furrow? Or will he harrow the valleys after thee?

[Isaiah 28:24](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.24/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.28.24/#tree)

הֲכֹ֣ל הַיּ֔וֹם יַחֲרֹ֥שׁ הַחֹרֵ֖שׁ לִזְרֹ֑עַ יְפַתַּ֥ח וִֽישַׂדֵּ֖ד אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃

*Word for word:* ? all the day does.he.plow the plowman to sow does.he.loosen? and does.he.harrow? land his

*JPS 1917:* Is the plowman never done with plowing to sow, with the opening and harrowing of his ground?

## On Mova

- [This word in the Tanakh dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/7702.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1513/7702/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).