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# שִׁדָּפוֹן

Biblical Hebrew

**blight** — used 5 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

blight [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1513/lemma_3a_5e9_5b4_5c1_5d3_5b8_5bc_5e4_5d5_5b9_5df/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

שִׁדָּפוֹן: n.m. smut [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1513/lemma_3a_5e9_5b4_5c1_5d3_5b8_5bc_5e4_5d5_5b9_5df/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** n.m. smut, on crops (LagBN 202 VogelstLandwirthsch. 56);—שׁ׳ abs. + יֵרָקוֹן Am 4:9, cf. Hg 2:17, Dt 28:22 1 K 8:37 = 2 Ch 6:28.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 5 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 0 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (1 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: blight (5).

## In the verses

[Haggai 2:17](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.17/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.2.17/#tree)

הִכֵּ֨יתִי אֶתְכֶ֜ם בַּשִּׁדָּפ֤וֹן וּבַיֵּֽרָקוֹן֙ וּבַבָּרָ֔ד אֵ֖ת כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְדֵיכֶ֑ם וְאֵין־אֶתְכֶ֥ם אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

*Word for word:* I.struck you with (the) blight and with (the) mildew and with (the) hail (et) all the.work your.hands your and not you \[were\].to me the.utterance of.Yahweh

*JPS 1917:* I smote you with blasting and with mildew and with hail in all the work of your hands; yet ye turned not to Me, saith the LORD —

[1 Kings 8:37](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.37/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.37/#tree)

רָעָ֞ב כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֣ה בָאָ֗רֶץ דֶּ֣בֶר כִּֽי־יִ֠הְיֶה שִׁדָּפ֨וֹן יֵרָק֜וֹן אַרְבֶּ֤ה חָסִיל֙ כִּ֣י יִהְיֶ֔ה כִּ֧י יָֽצַר־ל֛וֹ אֹיְב֖וֹ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ שְׁעָרָ֑יו כָּל־נֶ֖גַע כָּֽל־מַחֲלָֽה׃

*Word for word:* famine (dm) it.will.be in the land pestilence (dm) it.will.be blight mildew locust\[s\] locust\[s\] (dm) it.will.be (dm) he.will.lay.siege to it enemy its in the.land its.gates his any plague any sickness

*JPS 1917:* If there be in the land famine, if there be pestilence, if there be blasting or mildew, locust or caterpillar; if their enemy besiege them in the land of their cities; whatsoever plague, whatsoever sickness there be;

## On Mova

- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1513/lemma_3a_5e9_5b4_5c1_5d3_5b8_5bc_5e4_5d5_5b9_5df/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).