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# שַׁמַּי

Biblical Hebrew · Strong's H8060

**Shammai** — used 6 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

Shammai [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1513/8060/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

שַׁמַּי²: n.pr.m. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1513/8060/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** n.pr.m. in Judah: 1 Ch 2:28(×2), 32, Σαμ(μ)αι, etc. 1 Ch 2:44, 45, Σαμαι. 1 Ch 4:17, Σεμεν, Σεμμαι, Σαμι.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 5 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (3 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 0 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (1 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: Shammai (3); of Shammai (3).

## In the verses

[1 Chronicles 2:45](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.45/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.45/#tree)

וּבֶן־שַׁמַּ֖י מָע֑וֹן וּמָע֖וֹן אֲבִ֥י בֵֽית־צֽוּרבֵֽית־צֽוּר׃

*Word for word:* and the.son of.Shammai \[was\].Maon and Maon \[was\].the.father of Beth.Zur

*JPS 1917:* And the son of Shammai was Maon; and Maon was the father of Beth-zur.

[1 Chronicles 2:44](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.44/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.2.44/#tree)

וְשֶׁ֣מַע הוֹלִ֔יד אֶת־רַ֖חַם אֲבִ֣י יָרְקֳעָ֑ם וְרֶ֖קֶם הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־שַׁמָּֽי׃

*Word for word:* and Shema he.fathered (et) Raham the.father of.Jorkeam and Rekem he.fathered (et) Shammai

*JPS 1917:* And Shema begot Raham, the father of Jorkeam; and Rekem begot Shammai.

## On Mova

- [This word in the Tanakh dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/8060.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1513/8060/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).