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# שָׁקַר

Biblical Hebrew · Strong's H8266

**do falsely** — used 6 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

do falsely [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1513/8266/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

שָׁקַר: vb.denom. do deal falsely [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1513/8266/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** vb.denom. do or deal falsely;— Impf. 2 ms. תִּשְׁקֹר Gn 21:23 thou wilt not do falsely to me (לִי). Pf. 1 pl. שִׁקַּ֫רְנוּ ψ 44:18; Impf. 3 ms. יְשַׁקֵּר 1 S 15:29; 3 mpl. יְשַׁקֵּ֑רוּ Is 63:8, etc.;—deal falsely 1 S 15:29; Is 63:8, c. ב pers. Lv 19:11 (‖ כחשׁ); c. ב rei ψ 44:18; 89:34.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 6 of its verses cited, 2 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (4 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (3 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: you will deal falsely (2); I will deal falsely (1); he will deal falsely (1).

## In the verses

[Leviticus 19:11](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.11/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.11/#tree)

לֹ֖א תִּגְנֹ֑בוּ וְלֹא־תְכַחֲשׁ֥וּ וְלֹֽא־תְשַׁקְּר֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ בַּעֲמִיתֽוֹ׃

*Word for word:* not you.will.steal and not you.will.deceive and not you.will.deal.falsely anyone with his.fellow citizen

*JPS 1917:* Ye shall not steal; neither shall ye deal falsely, nor lie one to another.

[Psalms 44:18](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.44.18/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.44.18/#tree)

כָּל־זֹ֣את בָּ֭אַתְנוּ וְלֹ֣א שְׁכַחֲנ֑וּךָ וְלֹֽא־שִׁ֝קַּ֗רְנוּ בִּבְרִיתֶֽךָ׃

*Word for word:* all this it has.come.to.us and not we had.forgotten.you and not we.had.dealt.falsely with covenant your

*JPS 1917:* All this is come upon us; yet have we not forgotten Thee, neither have we been false to Thy covenant.

## On Mova

- [This word in the Tanakh dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/8266.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1513/8266/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).