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# תֹּעוּ

Biblical Hebrew · Strong's H8583

**Toi** — used 5 times in the Hebrew Bible. Below: its meanings with their sources, MACULA's glosses, and 2 verses word for word and in JPS 1917.

## Meaning

### OpenScriptures lexical index

Toi [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1514/8583/#m1)

### Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906

תֹּ֫עוּ: n.pr.m. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1514/8583/#m2)

**The whole BDB entry:** n.pr.m. king of Hamath, 2 S 8:9, 10(×2) = תֹּ֫עוּ (which We Dr al. prefer) 1 Ch 18:9, 10.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 4 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (1 candidates); OSHB: same consonants, part of speech agrees, 0 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (1 candidates)

## Glosses

MACULA's English glosses of the word in the text, with how often each is used: Toi (2); Tou (1); of Toi (1).

## In the verses

[2 Samuel 8:9](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.8.9/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.8.9/#tree)

וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע תֹּ֖עִי מֶ֣לֶךְ חֲמָ֑ת כִּ֚י הִכָּ֣ה דָוִ֔ד אֵ֖ת כָּל־חֵ֥יל הֲדַדְעָֽזֶר׃

*Word for word:* and he.heard Toi the.king of.Hamath (dm).that he.had.defeated David (et) all the.army of.Hadadezer

*JPS 1917:* And when Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer,

[1 Chronicles 18:9](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.18.9/) · [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.18.9/#tree)

וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע תֹּ֖עוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֲמָ֑ת כִּ֚י הִכָּ֣ה דָוִ֔יד אֶת־כָּל־חֵ֖יל הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־צוֹבָֽה׃

*Word for word:* and he.heard Tou the.king of.Hamath (dm).that he.had.defeated David (et) all the.army of.Hadadezer the.king of.Zobah

*JPS 1917:* And when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah,

## On Mova

- [This word in the Tanakh dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/8583.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of its meanings](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1514/8583/): every English meaning parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.

Sources. The words, their counts, glosses and the word-for-word renderings: MACULA Hebrew (the Westminster Leningrad Codex; Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meanings: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 and Jastrow 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria); Targum Onkelos from Sefaria (public domain). Translation: JPS 1917 (public domain, from eBible.org).