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# birth

noun (birth, births)

«birth» in the English dictionary: everyday and in Jewish tradition — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

## Everyday

1. Birth is the time when a baby or young animal comes out of its mother's body and starts living in the world. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/birth/#m1)
2. Birth is the beginning of something: the birth of a new nation. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/birth/#m2)
3. By birth means by the family or place you were born into: Irish by birth. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/birth/#m3)

### In the lessons

In science, pupils study life cycles: birth, growth, adulthood, reproduction, old age, death; mammals give birth to live young, while birds and reptiles lay eggs. In everyday life: date of birth on forms, birth certificates, birthdays (the day you were born, celebrated every year). In history, «the birth of» the internet or of a country. Phrases: give birth to, at birth, date of birth, birth certificate, birthplace, birth weight.

### Examples

- The cow gave birth to a calf last night. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/birth/#x1)
- Mammals give birth to live babies. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/birth/#x2)
- Write your date of birth on the form. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/birth/#x3)
- My baby sister weighed 3 kilograms at birth. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/birth/#x4)
- We watched the birth of the lambs on the farm. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/birth/#x5)
- The town is his birthplace. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/birth/#x6)
- The story tells the birth of a new kingdom. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/birth/#x7)
- ‘Of noble birth!’ said the Darning-needle; ‘no indeed, but proud! [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/birth/#x8)

### Note

Usually uncountable for the event («at birth»), countable for counting («many births»). Homophone: «berth» (a bed on a ship or train, or a place for a ship in a harbour) sounds the same. «Give birth to» — not «born to» for the mother: «She gave birth to twins»; «The twins were born.»

## In Jewish tradition

The time when a person is born, and also a family order, as in tribes named in order of birth. Job wishes he had died at birth, and a psalm says God has cared for the speaker since birth.

**Interpretation.** The names of the tribes are engraved in order of birth on the priest's shoulder stones. The tradition reads the psalm as showing that God watches over a person from the very beginning of life.

### Examples

- six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, according to their birth. (Torah EXO.28.10, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/birth/#x1)
- Four vowels n"2'BX, which are five vowels, that gave birth to twenty-seven consonants. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914)) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/birth/#x2)
- Why did I not perish at birth? (Writings JOB.3.11, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/birth/#x3)
- Or as a hidden untimely birth I had not been; as infants that never saw light. (Writings JOB.3.16, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/birth/#x4)
- Upon Thee I have been cast from my birth; Thou art my God from my mother's womb. (Writings PSA.22.11, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/birth/#x5)

### Note

Usually uncountable for the event («at birth»), countable for counting («many births»). Homophone: «berth» (a bed on a ship or train, or a place for a ship in a harbour) sounds the same. «Give birth to» — not «born to» for the mother: «She gave birth to twins»; «The twins were born.»

## On Mova

- [Trees and pragmatics of «birth» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/birth/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«birth» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/birth.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «birth» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/birth/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«birth» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/birth.html) on Mova free.

