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# body

noun (body, bodies)

«body» in the English dictionary: everyday and in Jewish tradition — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

## Everyday

1. All of a person or an animal: head, arms, legs and everything inside. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/body/#m1)
2. The main part of a person or animal, not the head, arms or legs. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/body/#m2)
3. A dead person or animal. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/body/#m3)
4. The main part of something, like the body of a letter or a car. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/body/#m4)
5. An object or a group: a body of water, a heavenly body, the student body. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/body/#m5)

### In the lessons

In science, the human body has parts and systems (bones, muscles, heart, lungs, brain) that work together; healthy food, sleep and exercise keep it strong. In safety: your body belongs to you; private parts are private. In science, "body" can mean any object, like a planet. Phrases: body parts, body of water, human body, body language, somebody, nobody.

### Examples

- The heart pumps blood around the body. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/body/#x1)
- Exercise keeps your body strong. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/body/#x2)
- The body of an insect has three parts. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/body/#x3)
- Your body belongs to you. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/body/#x4)
- A lake is a body of water. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/body/#x5)
- Write the body of your letter here. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/body/#x6)
- Drink water to help your body cool down. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/body/#x7)
- The car's body was painted red. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/body/#x8)
- She was wriggling her body in distress. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/body/#x9)

### Note

Plural "bodies" (y → ies). "Somebody", "nobody", "anybody", "everybody" mean a person. "Body language" means messages we send with face and movement. Your body needs sleep to grow.

## In Jewish tradition

In the Torah it often means a dead body, which makes a person unclean. It also means the living body of a person, as in Psalms and Proverbs, and "of his body" means one's own children.

**Interpretation.** Touching a dead body brings the strongest uncleanness, so priests and Nazirites must avoid it. Tradition sees this as honouring life as holy and keeping death away from the place of worship.

### Examples

- He that toucheth the dead, even any man's dead body, shall be unclean seven days; (Torah NUM.19.11, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/body/#x1)
- neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother; (Torah LEV.21.11, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/body/#x2)
- All the days that he consecrateth himself unto the LORD he shall not come near to a dead body. (Torah NUM.6.6, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/body/#x3)
- For there are no pangs at their death, and their body is sound. (Writings PSA.73.4, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/body/#x4)
- And thou moan, when thine end cometh, when thy flesh and thy body are consumed, (Writings PRO.5.11, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/body/#x5)
- And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten; for he had many wives. (Prophets JDG.8.30, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/body/#x6)

### Note

Plural "bodies" (y → ies). "Somebody", "nobody", "anybody", "everybody" mean a person. "Body language" means messages we send with face and movement. Your body needs sleep to grow.

## On Mova

- [Trees and pragmatics of «body» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/body/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«body» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/body.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «body» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/body/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«body» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/body.html) on Mova free.

