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# confused

adjective (confused, more confused, most confused); verb (confuse, confuses, confused, confusing — "confused" is the past form)

«confused» in the English dictionary: everyday and in Jewish tradition — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

## Everyday

1. Not able to understand something or think clearly; not sure what is happening or what to do. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/confused/#m1)
2. Mixed up or unclear: a confused story. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/confused/#m2)
3. As a verb, mixed up two things, thinking one was the other: I confused the twins. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/confused/#m3)

### In the lessons

In school, it is fine to feel confused; asking a question is the best way to learn ("I'm confused about step 2"). In maths, people are often confused by similar things: area and perimeter, or 0.5 and 5%. In health and safety, sudden confusion in someone, like not knowing where they are after hitting their head, can be a sign of illness or injury — get an adult or call for help. In stories, a confused character shows the reader that things are puzzling. Phrases: "confused about", "get confused", "confused with", "a confused look".

### Examples

- I'm confused about how to do long division. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/confused/#x1)
- He looked confused when I spoke French. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/confused/#x2)
- Don't get confused between "their" and "there". [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/confused/#x3)
- She confused salt with sugar and the cake tasted awful! [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/confused/#x4)
- Grandma got confused after she fell, so we called an ambulance. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/confused/#x5)
- The new rules confused everyone. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/confused/#x6)
- The puppy looked confused by its reflection. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/confused/#x7)
- Ask the teacher if you are confused. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/confused/#x8)
- The smith was quite confused; he knew nothing about any funeral. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/confused/#x9)

### Note

"Confused" describes the person who doesn't understand; "confusing" describes the thing that causes it: "The question was confusing, so I was confused." Noun: confusion. "Confuse A with B" means think A is B.

## In Jewish tradition

In Proverbs and Isaiah, confused describes the mind or speech of a drunk person, muddled and unclear. Priests and prophets reel and totter in judgment because of wine.

**Interpretation.** In Sefer Yetzirah, the letters must be kept distinct, since each has its own sound, place and meaning. The prophets warn that leaders who drink cannot judge clearly.

### Examples

- Heh or He, H, must not be confused with Cheth, or Heth, Ch. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/confused/#x1)
- must not be confused with Zain, Z ; and lastly Qoph, Q is very often replaced by K, which is hardly defensible as there is a true K in addition. ' 44. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/confused/#x2)
- Later cosmogonists, such as Ovid, represent it as the confused, shapless mass, out of which the universe was formed into a cosmos, or harmonious order. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914)) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/confused/#x3)
- Thine eyes shall behold strange things, and thy heart shall utter confused things. (Writings PRO.23.33, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/confused/#x4)
- But these also reel through wine, and stagger through strong drink; the priest and the prophet reel through strong drink, they are confused because of wine, they stagger because of strong drink; they reel in vision, they totter in judgment. (Prophets ISA.28.7, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/confused/#x5)

### Note

"Confused" describes the person who doesn't understand; "confusing" describes the thing that causes it: "The question was confusing, so I was confused." Noun: confusion. "Confuse A with B" means think A is B.

## On Mova

- [Trees and pragmatics of «confused» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/confused/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«confused» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/confused.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «confused» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/confused/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«confused» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/confused.html) on Mova free.

