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# dark

adjective (dark, darker, darkest); noun (the dark)

«dark» in the English dictionary: everyday and in Jewish tradition — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

## Everyday

1. Dark means with little or no light, like at night. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dark/#m1)
2. A dark colour is deep and close to black, like dark blue or dark green. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dark/#m2)
3. Dark hair, eyes or skin are deep brown or black. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dark/#m3)
4. The dark is the time or place with no light: «afraid of the dark». [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dark/#m4)
5. Dark can mean sad, scary or bad: «a dark story». [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dark/#m5)

### In the lessons

In school maths: a word of the story or a colour used to sort things; hours of dark in a day. In science: light and dark; shadows; we need light to see; night happens when our side of the Earth faces away from the sun. In everyday life and safety: wear bright or reflective clothes when it is dark. Phrases: «in the dark» (not knowing), «afraid of the dark», «after dark», «pitch dark».

### Examples

- It gets dark at 6 o'clock. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dark/#x1)
- There are 5 dark blue pens. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dark/#x2)
- Dark chocolate costs more. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dark/#x3)
- How many hours is it dark? [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dark/#x4)
- Many children are afraid of the dark. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dark/#x5)
- In winter it is dark when we go home from school. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dark/#x6)
- We need light to see, so in the dark we see nothing. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dark/#x7)
- Wear something bright if you walk after dark. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dark/#x8)

### Note

Opposite: «light» or «bright». «Darkness» is the noun. Maths: carries no clue to the operation; a colour sorts things into groups. Trap: hours of dark = 24 − hours of daylight.

## In Jewish tradition

It can mean a dark colour, such as dark animals in Jacob's flock, or hidden speech, riddles.

**Interpretation.** God speaks to Moses plainly and not in "dark speeches" or riddles. The tradition sees this as showing that Moses' prophecy was clearer than that of other prophets.

### Examples

- with him do I speak mouth to mouth, even manifestly, and not in dark speeches; and the similitude of the LORD doth he behold; wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against My servant, against Moses?' (Torah NUM.12.8, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dark/#x1)
- I will pass through all thy flock to-day, removing from thence every speckled and spotted one, and every dark one among the sheep, and the spotted and speckled among the goats; and of such shall be my hire. (Torah GEN.30.32, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dark/#x2)
- And Jacob separated the lambs — he also set the faces of the flocks toward the streaked and all the dark in the flock of Laban — and put his own droves apart, and put them not unto Laban's flock. (Torah GEN.30.40, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dark/#x3)
- Can He judge through the dark cloud? (Writings JOB.22.13, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dark/#x4)
- Even very dark, and no brightness in it? (Prophets AMO.5.20, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dark/#x5)
- Let their way be dark and slippery, the angel of the LORD pursuing them. (Writings PSA.35.6, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dark/#x6)

### Note

Opposite: «light» or «bright». «Darkness» is the noun. Maths: carries no clue to the operation; a colour sorts things into groups. Trap: hours of dark = 24 − hours of daylight.

## On Mova

- [Trees and pragmatics of «dark» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dark/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«dark» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/dark.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «dark» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dark/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«dark» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/dark.html) on Mova free.

