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# dough

noun (dough — usually no plural)

«dough» in the English dictionary: everyday and in Jewish tradition — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

## Everyday

1. A thick soft mixture of flour, water and other things, for making bread, pizza, pastry or biscuits before baking. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dough/#m1)
2. (informal, old slang) Money. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dough/#m2)

### In the lessons

In cooking and science lessons, kneading dough with yeast makes it rise because the yeast gives off a gas; baking it is an irreversible change. Children play with play dough. Phrases: «knead the dough», «roll out the dough», «cookie dough», «play dough».

### Examples

- We kneaded the dough for ten minutes. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dough/#x1)
- Leave the dough in a warm place so it can rise. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dough/#x2)
- Roll out the dough and cut out star shapes. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dough/#x3)
- Pizza dough is stretched into a circle. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dough/#x4)
- The yeast makes bubbles that make the dough rise. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dough/#x5)
- Don't eat raw cookie dough with raw egg or flour in it. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dough/#x6)
- My little sister made a dinosaur out of play dough. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dough/#x7)
- "I haven't got enough dough for that," joked Dad. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dough/#x8)
- Vasilissa took flour, kneaded dough, and made a pie. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dough/#x9)

### Note

Silent «gh»: «dough» rhymes with «go». Homophone: «doe» (a female deer) — «Doe, a deer». Do not mix up with «doughnut» (also «donut»). Raw dough with flour or egg can make you ill.

## In Jewish tradition

In the Torah, the first of the dough is set aside as a gift to the LORD, and the Israelites left Egypt with dough not yet risen.

**Interpretation.** Tradition calls the portion set aside challah, which a priest once received. Today it is still separated when bread is baked, and the unleavened dough of the Exodus is remembered at Passover with matzah.

### Examples

- Of the first of your dough ye shall give unto the LORD a portion for a gift throughout your generations. (Torah NUM.15.21, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dough/#x1)
- And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading-troughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders. (Torah EXO.12.34, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dough/#x2)
- Of the first of your dough ye shall set apart a cake for a gift; as that which is set apart of the threshing-floor, so shall ye set it apart. (Torah NUM.15.20, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dough/#x3)
- And she took dough, and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and did bake the cakes. (Prophets 2SA.13.8, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dough/#x4)
- They are all adulterers, as an oven heated by the baker, who ceaseth to stir from the kneading of the dough until it be leavened. (Prophets HOS.7.4, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dough/#x5)
- The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead the dough, to make cakes to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink-offerings unto other gods, that they may provoke Me. (Prophets JER.7.18, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dough/#x6)

### Note

Silent «gh»: «dough» rhymes with «go». Homophone: «doe» (a female deer) — «Doe, a deer». Do not mix up with «doughnut» (also «donut»). Raw dough with flour or egg can make you ill.

## On Mova

- [Trees and pragmatics of «dough» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dough/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«dough» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/dough.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «dough» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dough/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«dough» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/dough.html) on Mova free.

