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# fortified

adjective (fortified); verb form of fortify (fortify, fortifies, fortified, fortifying)

«fortified» in the English dictionary: everyday and in Jewish tradition — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

## Everyday

1. A fortified place has strong walls, towers or other defences to protect it from attack, like a castle or a walled town. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fortified/#m1)
2. Fortified food has extra vitamins or minerals added to make it healthier, like cereal fortified with iron. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fortified/#m2)
3. Fortified wine has strong alcohol added, like port or sherry. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fortified/#m3)
4. To be fortified is to feel stronger or braver, often after food or encouragement. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fortified/#m4)
5. To fortify yourself is to shut yourself inside a strong place to keep safe from attackers. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fortified/#m5)

### In the lessons

In history lessons it describes castles, forts and city walls; on food labels in science and health lessons it shows added nutrients. Phrases: «a fortified town», «fortified with vitamins», «fortified by a good breakfast».

### Examples

- The fortified town had thick stone walls. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fortified/#x1)
- Soldiers fortified the hill with ditches and fences. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fortified/#x2)
- This cereal is fortified with iron and vitamin D. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fortified/#x3)
- Fortified milk has extra vitamins added. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fortified/#x4)
- York is an old fortified city. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fortified/#x5)
- Fortified by hot soup, the explorers set off again. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fortified/#x6)
- The castle was so well fortified that nobody could get in. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fortified/#x7)
- Port is a fortified wine, which is only for adults. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fortified/#x8)
- Within a short time the two Generals reached the castle where Kokai had fortified himself. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fortified/#x9)

### Note

Fortify changes y to i: fortifies, fortified. Fortified food is still ordinary food; the label tells you what was added. A fort is a fortified building.

## In Jewish tradition

It describes cities with high walls and gates. The spies feared these walled cities of Canaan.

**Interpretation.** The spies' fear of the fortified cities is read as a lack of trust in God's promise, and led to forty years in the wilderness.

### Examples

- and Beth-nimrah, and Beth-haran; fortified cities, and folds for sheep. (Torah NUM.32.36, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/fortified/#x1)
- All these were fortified cities, with high walls, gates, and bars; beside the unwalled towns a great many. (Torah DEU.3.5, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/fortified/#x2)
- Howbeit the people that dwell in the land are fierce, and the cities are fortified, and very great; and moreover we saw the children of Anak there. (Torah NUM.13.28, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/fortified/#x3)
- Who will bring me into the fortified city? (Writings PSA.60.11, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/fortified/#x4)
- And upon every lofty tower, and upon every fortified wall; (Prophets ISA.2.15, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/fortified/#x5)
- And the fortified cities were Ziddim-zer, and Hammath, and Rakkath, and Chinnereth; (Prophets JOS.19.35, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/fortified/#x6)

### Note

Fortify changes y to i: fortifies, fortified. Fortified food is still ordinary food; the label tells you what was added. A fort is a fortified building.

## On Mova

- [Trees and pragmatics of «fortified» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/F/fortified/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«fortified» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/fortified.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «fortified» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/fortified/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«fortified» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/fortified.html) on Mova free.

