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# heave

verb (heave, heaves, heaved, heaving; hove in sailing); noun (a heave, heaves)

«heave» in the English dictionary: everyday and in Jewish tradition and Early Modern English — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

## Everyday

1. To lift, pull or push something heavy with great effort: they heaved the box into the van. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heave/#m1)
2. To throw something heavy. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heave/#m2)
3. To rise and fall in a strong, steady way: the sea heaved; his chest heaved. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heave/#m3)
4. To heave a sigh: to sigh deeply. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heave/#m4)
5. To feel as if you are going to be sick; to retch. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heave/#m5)
6. (sailing) «heave to» = stop a ship; «hove into view» = came into sight. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heave/#m6)
7. (noun) a big pull or push: one more heave! [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heave/#m7)

### In the lessons

Everyday: helping to lift things, «heave-ho!» when pulling together. Stories of the sea: «heave the anchor», «the ship hove to». PE and science: forces — heaving is pushing or pulling with a big force. «Heave a sigh of relief» shows a feeling ending.

### Examples

- They heaved the heavy suitcase into the car. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heave/#x1)
- «One, two, three, heave!» [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heave/#x2)
- The sea heaved under the little boat. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heave/#x3)
- She heaved a sigh of relief. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heave/#x4)
- Mole heaved himself up the bank. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heave/#x5)
- His shoulders heaved as he sobbed. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heave/#x6)
- A ship hove into view on the horizon. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heave/#x7)
- The smell made my stomach heave. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heave/#x8)
- The Rat gave the boat a heave and it floated free. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heave/#x9)
- The dragon heaved a sigh and vanished without leaving a trace behind him. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heave/#x10)

### Note

Past: heaved (usual); «hove» only in sailing phrases. «Heave-ho» is a shout for pulling together. Bend your knees when lifting heavy things to protect your back.

## In Jewish tradition

In the phrase "heave-offering" it means a portion lifted up and set apart for the priests, not something heaved with effort.

**Interpretation.** The rabbis explain that the portion was lifted up toward God and then given to the priests. This is called terumah, "that which is raised up."

### Examples

- And the right thigh shall ye give unto the priest for a heave-offering out of your sacrifices of peace-offerings. (Torah LEV.7.32, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/heave/#x1)
- And every heave-offering of all the holy things of the children of Israel, which they present unto the priest, shall be his. (Torah NUM.5.9, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/heave/#x2)
- But ye say: 'Wherein have we robbed Thee?' In tithes and heave-offerings. (Prophets MAL.3.8, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/heave/#x3)

### Note

Past: heaved (usual); «hove» only in sailing phrases. «Heave-ho» is a shout for pulling together. Bend your knees when lifting heavy things to protect your back.

## Early Modern English

### Meaning

to lift, pull or push something heavy with great effort. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/H/heave/#m1)

### Then and now

Today heave mostly means lift with effort; in these texts it also means an offering lifted up to God, and 'heave to' is a sailing term for stopping a ship.

### Examples

- And the right thigh shall ye give unto the priest for a heave-offering out of your sacrifices of peace-offerings. (Torah LEV.7.32, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/H/heave/#x1)
- “Avast belay, yo ho, heave to, A-pirating we go, And if we’re parted by a shot We’re sure to meet below!” (Peter Pan) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/H/heave/#x2)
- And every heave-offering of all the holy things of the children of Israel, which they present unto the priest, shall be his. (Torah NUM.5.9, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/H/heave/#x3)

### Note

Today: lift, pull.

## On Mova

- [Trees and pragmatics of «heave» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/heave/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«heave» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/heave.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «heave» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/heave/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«heave» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/heave.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «heave» in the Early Modern English dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/H/heave/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«heave» in the Early Modern English dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/emode/w/heave.html) on Mova free.

