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# jealousy

noun (jealousy, jealousies)

«jealousy» in the English dictionary: everyday and in Jewish tradition — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

## Everyday

1. Jealousy is the unhappy, angry feeling of wanting what someone else has. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jealousy/#m1)
2. Jealousy is the fear that someone you love likes another person more than you. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jealousy/#m2)

### In the lessons

In PSHE lessons pupils learn that jealousy is a normal feeling (a new baby sibling, a friend with a new bike, someone else picked first) and how to handle it: talk about it, notice your own good things, be happy for others. In stories jealousy causes trouble, as in Cinderella's stepsisters or Joseph's brothers. Phrases: feel jealousy, out of jealousy, green with envy.

### Examples

- She felt jealousy when her friend won the prize. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jealousy/#x1)
- He broke the toy out of jealousy. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jealousy/#x2)
- Jealousy is a normal feeling, but don't be unkind. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jealousy/#x3)
- The new baby caused some jealousy at home. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jealousy/#x4)
- The stepsisters' jealousy made them cruel. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jealousy/#x5)
- Talk to someone if jealousy upsets you. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jealousy/#x6)
- At present she was full of jealousy of Wendy. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jealousy/#x7)

### Note

Mostly uncountable. Adjective: jealous (jealous of someone). Spelling: jeal-ous-y (ea pronounced like «e» in «jelly»). «Jealousy» and «envy» are close: envy is wanting what others have; jealousy also includes fear of losing someone. Green is the colour of jealousy in English.

## In Jewish tradition

It can mean God's passionate demand for loyalty. It also appears in the law of a husband who suspects his wife of unfaithfulness. In Psalms and Proverbs it is also a burning, fierce feeling, which Proverbs says is harder to stand against than anger.

**Interpretation.** The "law of jealousy" is the sotah ritual, which commentators see as a way to settle suspicion and protect the peace of the home. Worship of other gods is called provoking God to jealousy, and the psalms picture God's jealousy as a fire.

### Examples

- They roused Him to jealousy with strange gods, with abominations did they provoke Him. (Torah DEU.32.16, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/J/jealousy/#x1)
- This is the law of jealousy, when a wife, being under her husband, goeth aside, and is defiled; (Torah NUM.5.29, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/J/jealousy/#x2)
- And the priest shall take the meal-offering of jealousy out of the woman's hand, and shall wave the meal-offering before the LORD, and bring it unto the altar. (Torah NUM.5.25, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/J/jealousy/#x3)
- How long will Thy jealousy burn like fire? (Writings PSA.79.5, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/J/jealousy/#x4)
- Wrath is cruel, and anger is overwhelming; but who is able to stand before jealousy? (Writings PRO.27.4, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/J/jealousy/#x5)
- For they provoked Him with their high places, and moved Him to jealousy with their graven images. (Writings PSA.78.58, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/J/jealousy/#x6)

### Note

Mostly uncountable. Adjective: jealous (jealous of someone). Spelling: jeal-ous-y (ea pronounced like «e» in «jelly»). «Jealousy» and «envy» are close: envy is wanting what others have; jealousy also includes fear of losing someone. Green is the colour of jealousy in English.

## On Mova

- [Trees and pragmatics of «jealousy» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jealousy/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«jealousy» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/jealousy.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «jealousy» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/J/jealousy/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«jealousy» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/jealousy.html) on Mova free.

