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# kind

noun (kind, kinds); adjective (kind, kinder, kindest)

«kind» in the English dictionary: everyday and in Jewish tradition and Early Modern English — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

## Everyday

1. As a noun, a kind is a type or sort of something: What kind of dog is it? [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/kind/#m1)
2. As an adjective, kind means nice, caring and helpful to others. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/kind/#m2)
3. Kind of (informal) means «a little» or «sort of»: I'm kind of tired. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/kind/#m3)

### In the lessons

In maths, a type that sorts things into groups; problems ask how many kinds or how many of each kind. In science, sorting animals and plants into kinds (groups). In everyday life and school values: be kind to others, kind words, kindness. In stories, a kind character helps someone in need. Phrases: «what kind of», «all kinds of», «of each kind», «be kind to», «kind of».

### Examples

- The shop sells 5 kinds of bread. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/kind/#x1)
- She has 3 kinds of flowers, 10 of each kind. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/kind/#x2)
- How many kinds of fruit are there? [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/kind/#x3)
- The kind boy shared his apples. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/kind/#x4)
- What kind of music do you like? [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/kind/#x5)
- It was kind of you to help me. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/kind/#x6)
- There are all kinds of animals at the zoo. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/kind/#x7)
- Be kind to your little brother. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/kind/#x8)
- I'm kind of hungry. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/kind/#x9)

### Note

Noun is countable: a kind, kinds; «this kind of apple», «these kinds of apples». Adjective: kind, kinder, kindest; noun: kindness; adverb: kindly. «Of each kind» means multiply (kinds × number of each). Trap: «how many kinds» counts types, not items.

## In Jewish tradition

Here "kind" mostly means a species or type of animal, as in "after its kind." Later it also means a sort of thing in general, as in all kinds of fruit or ware. In some verses the word is a misprint for "king."

**Interpretation.** The phrase "after its kind" is used in the lists of clean and unclean creatures, and the rabbis worked out signs for telling which kinds may be eaten.

### Examples

- and every raven after its kinds; (Torah DEU.14.14, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/K/kind/#x1)
- and the kite, and the falcon after its kinds; (Torah LEV.11.14, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/K/kind/#x2)
- and the glede, and the falcon, and the kite after its kinds; (Torah DEU.14.13, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/K/kind/#x3)
- So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the kind of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead. (Writings 2CH.18.28, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/K/kind/#x4)
- So the merchants and sellers of all kind of ware lodged without Jerusalem once or twice. (Writings NEH.13.20, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/K/kind/#x5)
- I made me gardens and parks, and I planted trees in them of all kinds of fruit; (Writings ECC.2.5, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/K/kind/#x6)

### Note

Noun is countable: a kind, kinds; «this kind of apple», «these kinds of apples». Adjective: kind, kinder, kindest; noun: kindness; adverb: kindly. «Of each kind» means multiply (kinds × number of each). Trap: «how many kinds» counts types, not items.

## Early Modern English

### Meaning

A type or sort of something. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/K/kind/#m1)

### Then and now

Today "kind" still means type or sort, and "kind" as an adjective means gentle or caring. The sentences use these senses as we do.

### Examples

- Thou shalt not plant thee an Asherah of any kind of tree beside the altar of the LORD thy God, which thou shalt make thee. (Torah DEU.16.21, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/K/kind/#x1)
- Would she to me were kind! (Andersen's Fairy Tales) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/K/kind/#x2)
- On another, it refers to something less tangible, approaching the kind of phantom essence implied by the English term ‘soul’. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/K/kind/#x3)

### Note

Today: species, sort.

## On Mova

- [Trees and pragmatics of «kind» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/kind/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«kind» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/kind.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «kind» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/K/kind/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«kind» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/kind.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «kind» in the Early Modern English dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/K/kind/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«kind» in the Early Modern English dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/emode/w/kind.html) on Mova free.

