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# long

adjective (long, longer, longest); adverb; verb (long, longs, longed — to wish)

«long» in the English dictionary: everyday and in Jewish tradition — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

## Everyday

1. Long tells how much length something has from one end to the other: «14 metres long». [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#m1)
2. Long means having a big length: «long hair», «a long river». [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#m2)
3. Long means lasting a big amount of time: «a long film». [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#m3)
4. To long for something is to want it very much. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#m4)
5. (casual) «So long» means goodbye; «long time no see» means it's been ages; «long story short» means I'll skip the details. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#m5)
6. (casual) «Long» can mean boring or a lot of effort (UK slang): «homework's long», «that's long, man». [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#m6)
7. (rude) «Why the long face?» asks why you look sad; «take a long walk off a short pier» means go away. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#m7)
8. (formal) Exams say «in length», «of a length of», «the duration», «longitudinal», «elongated» and «prolonged». [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#m8)

### In the lessons

how many metres or centimetres from end to end; «How long» asks for a length or for a time; phrases: «how long», «metres long», «hours long», «a long time», «as long as» (if), «long ago», «before long» (soon), «all day long»; in casual talk «long story short», «so long», «ages» for a long time, «that's long» (boring); in rough talk «how long you gonna be, I'm not waiting all bloody day»; in the exam voice «a length of 14 metres», «the duration of the journey», «the longitudinal dimension»

### Examples

- The red ribbon is 14 metres long. How long is the rope now? [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#x1)
- The film is 2 hours long. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#x2)
- How long is the pencil? [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#x3)
- The Nile is a very long river. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#x4)
- How long did it take you to walk home? [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#x5)
- You can play outside as long as you stay in the garden. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#x6)
- She longed for a puppy. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#x7)
- bus at 8:40, it's 8:25 now, how long? [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#x8)
- Long story short, he ate 3 of the 5 pies. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#x9)
- Ugh, this homework's long, 20 sums! [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#x10)
- A conduit of a length of 14 metres is reduced by 5 metres. State the residual length. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#x11)
- Why the long face? Did you lose the match? [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#x12)
- Where have you been so long? [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/#x13)

### Note

«How long» asks for a length, or for a time. Trap: «how long did it take» is about time, not metres. Trap: «as long as» means «if», not a length. «long» as UK slang (boring, hard work) has no number meaning. «of a length of» in an exam gives a length. Opposite: short.

## In Jewish tradition

how many metres or centimetres from end to end; «How long» asks for a length or for a time; phrases: «how long», «metres long», «hours long», «a long time», «as long as» (if), «long ago», «before long» (soon), «all day long»; in casual talk «long story short», «so long», «ages» for a long time, «that's long» (boring); in rough talk «how long you gonna be, I'm not waiting all bloody day»; in the exam voice «a length of 14 metres», «the duration of the journey», «the longitudinal dimension»

### Examples

- Nevertheless Kain shall be wasted; How long? (Torah NUM.24.22, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/long/#x1)
- 'Ye have compassed this mountain long enough; turn you northward. (Torah DEU.2.3, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/long/#x2)
- 'How long shall I bear with this evil congregation, that keep murmuring against Me? (Torah NUM.14.27, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/long/#x3)
- Lord, how long wilt Thou look on? (Writings PSA.35.17, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/long/#x4)
- How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? (Writings PRO.6.9, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/long/#x5)
- How long will ye lay snares for words? (Writings JOB.18.2, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/long/#x6)

### Note

«How long» asks for a length, or for a time. Trap: «how long did it take» is about time, not metres. Trap: «as long as» means «if», not a length. «long» as UK slang (boring, hard work) has no number meaning. «of a length of» in an exam gives a length. Opposite: short.

## On Mova

- [Trees and pragmatics of «long» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«long» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/long.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «long» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/long/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«long» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/long.html) on Mova free.

