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# mass

noun (mass, a mass, masses); adjective (mass — many people); verb (mass, masses, massed, massing)

«mass» in the English dictionary: everyday and in Jewish tradition — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

## Everyday

1. Mass is the amount of matter in an object, measured in grams and kilograms. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mass/#m1)
2. A mass is a large amount or lump of something without a clear shape. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mass/#m2)
3. A mass of people or things is a large crowd or number. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mass/#m3)
4. Masses of something (informal) means lots of it. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mass/#m4)
5. Mass is the main service in the Catholic church. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mass/#m5)
6. Mass (adjective) means involving very many people, like mass transport. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mass/#m6)

### In the lessons

In science and maths, mass is measured with scales or a balance: 1 kilogram = 1000 grams. Mass stays the same everywhere, but weight (the pull of gravity) changes: on the Moon you weigh less but your mass is the same. In geography, a land mass is a large area of land. Phrases: mass of, masses of, land mass, the masses (ordinary people), go to Mass, mass production.

### Examples

- The mass of the apple is 150 grams. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mass/#x1)
- Use the balance to find the mass of the stone. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mass/#x2)
- A mass of clouds covered the sky. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mass/#x3)
- There were masses of people at the concert. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mass/#x4)
- Australia is a huge land mass. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mass/#x5)
- Grandma goes to Mass on Sunday. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mass/#x6)
- Factories make toys by mass production. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mass/#x7)
- They could not pull their feet out of the sticky mass. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mass/#x8)

### Note

In maths, mass units: grams (g), kilograms (kg), tonnes (t); 1 kg = 1000 g; 1 tonne = 1000 kg. Everyday people say "weight" when they mean mass; in science they differ (weight is a force, in newtons). Capital M for the church service.

## In Jewish tradition

Interpretation: The word describes the "formless mass" that Greek and Roman writers imagined before the world. Jewish tradition compares it to the "tohu vavohu," the emptiness and void of Genesis 1:2. In Job it means a lump, as when dust runs together into a hard mass of clods. In the primary lessons: In science and maths, mass is measured with scales or a balance: 1 kilogram = 1000 grams. Mass stays the same everywhere, but weight (the pull of gravity) changes: on the Moon you weigh less but your mass is the same. In geography, a land mass is a large area of land. Phrases: mass of, masses of, land mass, the masses (ordinary people), go to Mass, mass production.

### Examples

- Later cosmogonists, such as Ovid, represent it as the confused, shapless mass, out of which the universe was formed into a cosmos, or harmonious order. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914)) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/mass/#x1)
- When the dust runneth into a mass, and the clods cleave fast together? (Writings JOB.38.38, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/mass/#x2)

### Note

In maths, mass units: grams (g), kilograms (kg), tonnes (t); 1 kg = 1000 g; 1 tonne = 1000 kg. Everyday people say "weight" when they mean mass; in science they differ (weight is a force, in newtons). Capital M for the church service.

## On Mova

- [Trees and pragmatics of «mass» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mass/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«mass» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/mass.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «mass» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/mass/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«mass» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/mass.html) on Mova free.

