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# matter

noun (matter, matters); verb (matter, matters, mattered, mattering)

«matter» in the English dictionary: everyday and in Jewish tradition and Early Modern English — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

## Everyday

1. Matter is what everything is made of; all things that take up space and have mass are matter. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/matter/#m1)
2. A matter is a subject or problem to deal with: a serious matter. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/matter/#m2)
3. To matter is to be important: your feelings matter. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/matter/#m3)
4. «What's the matter?» asks what is wrong. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/matter/#m4)

### In the lessons

In maths problems it is a word of the story or of the explanation only; «the order does not matter» means it is adding or multiplying (you can swap the numbers). In science matter comes in solids, liquids and gases. In everyday life: «It doesn't matter» (it is not important), «no matter what», «as a matter of fact».

### Examples

- It does not matter which order you add. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/matter/#x1)
- No matter how you count, there are 12. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/matter/#x2)
- What is the matter with the sum? [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/matter/#x3)
- What's the matter? You look sad. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/matter/#x4)
- Everything around us is made of matter. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/matter/#x5)
- Solids, liquids and gases are states of matter. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/matter/#x6)
- It doesn't matter if you lose, just have fun. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/matter/#x7)
- Every vote matters. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/matter/#x8)
- As a matter of fact, I've already finished. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/matter/#x9)
- “O Peter, you know it matters.” [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/matter/#x10)

### Note

Science sense is uncountable (matter); the «subject» sense is countable (matters). Regular verb: mattered. «No matter» = whatever, however. Maths: no clue about the quantities. In explanations «the order does not matter» means it is adding or multiplying, not subtracting or dividing.

## In Jewish tradition

In the Torah "matter" often means a thing, an issue, or a legal case, and also "word" in some places. Hard cases were brought to Moses, and small ones were judged by others.

**Interpretation.** The rabbis took this to show that Israel needed a system of judges at different levels. Moses took the hard cases to God.

### Examples

- And the servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his master, and swore to him concerning this matter. (Torah GEN.24.9, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/matter/#x1)
- And they judged the people at all seasons: the hard causes they brought unto Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves. (Torah EXO.18.26, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/matter/#x2)
- Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not; for I will not justify the wicked. (Torah EXO.23.7, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/matter/#x3)
- Were thy harlotries a small matter, (Prophets EZK.16.20, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/matter/#x4)
- Here is the end of the matter. (Writings DAN.7.28, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/matter/#x5)
- And David said unto him: 'How went the matter? (Prophets 2SA.1.4, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/matter/#x6)

### Note

Science sense is uncountable (matter); the «subject» sense is countable (matters). Regular verb: mattered. «No matter» = whatever, however. Maths: no clue about the quantities. In explanations «the order does not matter» means it is adding or multiplying, not subtracting or dividing.

## Early Modern English

### Meaning

An affair or subject of concern, or a thing being discussed. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/M/matter/#m1)

### Then and now

Today "matter" usually means a problem or substance, as in "there's something the matter". In the first sentence it means an affair or business, which is an old sense.

### Examples

- And the servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his master, and swore to him concerning this matter. (Torah GEN.24.9, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/M/matter/#x1)
- There's nothing the matter with me. (Andersen's Fairy Tales) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/M/matter/#x2)
- A cipher for the matter: twenty-two (numbers) \[objects\] in one body. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/M/matter/#x3)

### Note

Today: affair, thing; subject.

## On Mova

- [Trees and pragmatics of «matter» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/matter/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«matter» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/matter.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «matter» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/matter/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«matter» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/matter.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «matter» in the Early Modern English dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/M/matter/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«matter» in the Early Modern English dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/emode/w/matter.html) on Mova free.

