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# pain

noun (a pain, pains; pain — uncountable); verb (pain — rare)

«pain» in the English dictionary: everyday and in Jewish tradition — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

## Everyday

1. Pain is the feeling you have when part of your body is hurt or ill. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pain/#m1)
2. Pain can be a feeling of great sadness: the pain of losing a pet. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pain/#m2)
3. «A pain» (informal) is an annoying person or thing. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pain/#m3)
4. «Take pains» means try very hard to do something carefully. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pain/#m4)
5. To pain someone means to hurt them or make them feel sad. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pain/#m5)

### In the lessons

In health and science, pain is a warning signal from nerves to the brain that something is wrong; tell an adult about pain that is strong, keeps coming back, or follows a fall or bite. In first aid, cool a burn with water to ease pain. Phrases: «in pain», «a pain in the neck» (annoying), «growing pains», «no pain, no gain» (hard work brings results), «pain-free».

### Examples

- I have a pain in my tummy. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pain/#x1)
- He was in pain after he fell. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pain/#x2)
- Tell an adult if the pain gets worse. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pain/#x3)
- Cool water helps the pain of a burn. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pain/#x4)
- My little brother can be a pain. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pain/#x5)
- She took great pains to make the card neat. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pain/#x6)
- Losing her dog caused her a lot of pain. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pain/#x7)
- Painkillers should only be taken with an adult. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pain/#x8)
- His foot pained him more and more. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pain/#x9)

### Note

Uncountable as a feeling («a lot of pain»), countable for a single one («sharp pains»). «Painful» = causing pain. Homophone: «pane» (a sheet of glass in a window) sounds the same.

## In Jewish tradition

Used of the suffering of the Israelites in Egypt and of the pain of childbirth after the sin in Eden.

**Interpretation.** God's knowing of the pains of Israel is read as His care for the oppressed, and the woman's pain is read as part of the consequences of the sin in Eden.

### Examples

- And the LORD said: 'I have surely seen the affliction of My people that are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters; for I know their pains; (Torah EXO.3.7, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pain/#x1)
- Unto the woman He said: 'I will greatly multiply thy pain and thy travail; in pain thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.' (Torah GEN.3.16, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pain/#x2)
- Why criest thou for thy hurt, that thy pain is incurable? (Prophets JER.30.15, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pain/#x3)
- For I am ready to halt, and my pain is continually before me. (Writings PSA.38.18, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pain/#x4)
- He is chastened also with pain upon his bed, and all his bones grow stiff; (Writings JOB.33.19, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pain/#x5)

### Note

Uncountable as a feeling («a lot of pain»), countable for a single one («sharp pains»). «Painful» = causing pain. Homophone: «pane» (a sheet of glass in a window) sounds the same.

## On Mova

- [Trees and pragmatics of «pain» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pain/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«pain» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/pain.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «pain» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pain/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«pain» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/pain.html) on Mova free.

