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# rent

noun (rent, rents); verb (rent, rents, rented, renting); also past of «rend» (old: torn)

«rent» in the English dictionary: everyday and in Jewish tradition — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

## Everyday

1. Money paid regularly to use a house, flat, room or land that belongs to someone else. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rent/#m1)
2. To pay to use something that belongs to someone else for a time (rent a flat, rent a bike). [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rent/#m2)
3. To let someone use your property in return for money (rent out). [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rent/#m3)
4. (old) A tear or split in cloth. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rent/#m4)
5. Rent can also be the past tense of rend, meaning tore something into pieces. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rent/#m5)

### In the lessons

Common in money maths: rent per week or month, multiply to find a yearly total, or share rent between flatmates. In everyday life families rent homes, cars, skates, films. Phrases: «pay the rent», «for rent», «rent out», «rent-free», «rent a car».

### Examples

- We pay the rent every month. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rent/#x1)
- They rent a small flat in the city. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rent/#x2)
- We rented bikes at the beach. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rent/#x3)
- The rent is 600 dollars a month. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rent/#x4)
- If three friends share a rent of 900 dollars, each pays 300. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rent/#x5)
- Mr Lee rents out his garage. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rent/#x6)
- The house is for rent. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rent/#x7)
- We rented skates at the ice rink. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rent/#x8)
- I threw myself on the ground and rent my clothes and tore my hair with sorrow. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rent/#x9)

### Note

Regular verb: rented. Uncountable usually (the rent is high), but «rents» for many places. In the UK people also say «let» (a house to let); in the USA «for rent». In maths: rent per month × number of months = total; total rent ÷ number of people = each share.

## In Jewish tradition

Tearing one's clothes was the custom of grief or horror, and is still done today by mourners in the practice called keriah. In the primary lessons: Common in money maths: rent per week or month, multiply to find a yearly total, or share rent between flatmates. In everyday life families rent homes, cars, skates, films. Phrases: «pay the rent», «for rent», «rent out», «rent-free», «rent a car».

### Examples

- And they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city. (Torah GEN.44.13, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/rent/#x1)
- And Jacob rent his garments, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days. (Torah GEN.37.34, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/rent/#x2)
- And Reuben returned unto the pit; and, behold, Joseph was not in the pit; and he rent his clothes. (Torah GEN.37.29, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/rent/#x3)
- Then Athaliah rent her clothes, and cried: 'Treason, treason.' (Prophets 2KI.11.14, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/rent/#x4)
- Then Athaliah rent her clothes, and said: 'Treason, treason.' (Writings 2CH.23.13, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/rent/#x5)
- And these wine-skins, which we filled, were new; and, behold, they are rent. (Prophets JOS.9.13, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/rent/#x6)

### Note

Regular verb: rented. Uncountable usually (the rent is high), but «rents» for many places. In the UK people also say «let» (a house to let); in the USA «for rent». In maths: rent per month × number of months = total; total rent ÷ number of people = each share.

## On Mova

- [Trees and pragmatics of «rent» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rent/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«rent» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/rent.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «rent» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/R/rent/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«rent» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/rent.html) on Mova free.

