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# sore

adjective (sorer, sorest); noun (a sore, sores)

«sore» in the English dictionary: everyday and in Jewish tradition and Early Modern English — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

## Everyday

1. Sore means painful, aching or tender, especially when touched or used. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sore/#m1)
2. A sore is a painful spot on the skin, often red or broken. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sore/#m2)
3. Sore (informal, mostly American) means upset or annoyed. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sore/#m3)
4. A sore point is a subject that upsets someone. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sore/#m4)

### In the lessons

In health lessons, a sore throat often comes with a cold; sore muscles come after exercise; a sore that does not heal should be shown to a doctor. In everyday talk, "a sight for sore eyes" is someone you are very happy to see. Phrases: sore throat, sore eyes, sore muscles, a cold sore, a sore loser (someone who is angry when they lose), stick out like a sore thumb.

### Examples

- I have a sore throat and a cough. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sore/#x1)
- My legs are sore after the race. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sore/#x2)
- He has a cold sore on his lip. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sore/#x3)
- My eyes are sore from the swimming pool. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sore/#x4)
- Don't be a sore loser — shake hands. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sore/#x5)
- Her red hat stuck out like a sore thumb. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sore/#x6)
- You're a sight for sore eyes! [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sore/#x7)
- And his nose was all sore. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sore/#x8)

### Note

Do not confuse sore (painful) with saw (past of see, and a tool) or soar (fly high) — they can sound the same. A sore loser is someone who complains or sulks when losing; good sportsmanship means losing kindly.

## In Jewish tradition

The prophets use it the same way: God was "sore displeased" and the famine "sore" in Samaria. It can also mean "very much", as in "afflict us very sore". In the primary lessons: In health lessons, a sore throat often comes with a cold; sore muscles come after exercise; a sore that does not heal should be shown to a doctor. In everyday talk, "a sight for sore eyes" is someone you are very happy to see. Phrases: sore throat, sore eyes, sore muscles, a cold sore, a sore loser (someone who is angry when they lose), stick out like a sore thumb.

### Examples

- And the famine was sore in the land. (Torah GEN.43.1, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sore/#x1)
- And all countries came into Egypt to Joseph to buy corn; because the famine was sore in all the earth. (Torah GEN.41.57, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sore/#x2)
- And now that thou art surely gone, because thou sore longest after thy father's house, wherefore hast thou stolen my gods?' (Torah GEN.31.30, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sore/#x3)
- And the famine was sore in Samaria. (Prophets 1KI.18.2, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sore/#x4)
- 'The LORD hath been sore displeased with your fathers. (Prophets ZEC.1.2, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sore/#x5)
- Wilt Thou hold Thy peace, and afflict us very sore? (Prophets ISA.64.11, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sore/#x6)

### Note

Do not confuse sore (painful) with saw (past of see, and a tool) or soar (fly high) — they can sound the same. A sore loser is someone who complains or sulks when losing; good sportsmanship means losing kindly.

## Early Modern English

### Meaning

Severe or very great, as in a very bad famine. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/S/sore/#m1)

### Then and now

Today sore means painful or aching. The famine sentences use the old sense of severe; the nose sentence uses today's sense.

### Examples

- And the famine was sore in the land. (Torah GEN.43.1, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/S/sore/#x1)
- And his nose was all sore. (The Jungle Book) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/S/sore/#x2)
- And all countries came into Egypt to Joseph to buy corn; because the famine was sore in all the earth. (Torah GEN.41.57, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/S/sore/#x3)

### Note

Today: severe, very great.

## On Mova

- [Trees and pragmatics of «sore» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/S/sore/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«sore» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/sore.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «sore» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sore/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«sore» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/sore.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «sore» in the Early Modern English dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/S/sore/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«sore» in the Early Modern English dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/emode/w/sore.html) on Mova free.

