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# thereby

adverb (formal)

«thereby» in the English dictionary: everyday and in Jewish tradition and Early Modern English — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

## Everyday

(formal) As a result of that; by doing that. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/thereby/#m1)

### In the lessons

Formal word in exams, science reports and official writing: "she saved 5 dollars a week, thereby saving 20 in four weeks". It links an action to its result. Phrases: thereby + -ing.

### Examples

- She saved 5 dollars a week, thereby saving 20 dollars in four weeks. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/thereby/#x1)
- He fixed the leak, thereby saving water. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/thereby/#x2)
- Plants make food from sunlight, thereby giving us oxygen. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/thereby/#x3)
- The team won, thereby reaching the final. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/thereby/#x4)
- Wash your hands often, thereby stopping germs spreading. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/thereby/#x5)
- He summoned the widow before a law court; but what did he gain thereby? [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/thereby/#x6)

### Note

Formal; in everyday talk say "so" or "and that way". It tells you a result, which in maths problems may be the answer stated, so check it.

## In Jewish tradition

Formal word in exams, science reports and official writing: "she saved 5 dollars a week, thereby saving 20 in four weeks". It links an action to its result. Phrases: thereby + -ing.

### Examples

- And the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD, and he shall be forgiven, concerning whatsoever he doeth so as to be guilty thereby. (Torah LEV.6.7, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/thereby/#x1)
- Ye shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarmeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby. (Torah LEV.11.43, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/thereby/#x2)
- This is the law of him that hath an issue, and of him from whom the flow of seed goeth out, so that he is unclean thereby; (Torah LEV.15.32, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/thereby/#x3)
- Dig thou through the wall in their sight, and carry out thereby. (Prophets EZK.12.5, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/thereby/#x4)
- The proud beasts have not trodden it, nor hath the lion passed thereby. (Writings JOB.28.8, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/thereby/#x5)
- Acquaint now thyself with Him, and be at peace; thereby shall thine increase be good. (Writings JOB.22.21, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/thereby/#x6)

### Note

Formal; in everyday talk say "so" or "and that way". It tells you a result, which in maths problems may be the answer stated, so check it.

## Early Modern English

### Meaning

By means of that; as a result of that. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/T/thereby/#m1)

### Then and now

Still used in formal writing but not in speech, where we say "by doing that" or "by it."

### Examples

- And the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD, and he shall be forgiven, concerning whatsoever he doeth so as to be guilty thereby. (Torah LEV.6.7, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/T/thereby/#x1)
- She gave to her such graceful mien, That she, thereby, became a queen. (The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/T/thereby/#x2)
- Ye shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarmeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby. (Torah LEV.11.43, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/T/thereby/#x3)

### Note

Today: by it.

## On Mova

- [Trees and pragmatics of «thereby» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/thereby/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«thereby» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/thereby.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «thereby» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/thereby/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«thereby» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/thereby.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «thereby» in the Early Modern English dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/T/thereby/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«thereby» in the Early Modern English dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/emode/w/thereby.html) on Mova free.

