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# uncle

noun (uncle, uncles)

«uncle» in the English dictionary: everyday and in Jewish tradition — its meanings, how the lessons use it, and examples, each with its tree on Mova.

## Everyday

1. An uncle is the brother of your mother or father. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/uncle/#m1)
2. An uncle is also the husband of your aunt. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/uncle/#m2)
3. Some children call a close family friend «uncle». [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/uncle/#m3)

### In the lessons

In school maths: a person in the story who gives or receives things; ages (uncle older than dad by some years). In everyday life: family trees, visiting aunts and uncles, uncles at family parties. Phrases: «my uncle», «Uncle Tom», «aunts and uncles», «great-uncle» (your grandparent's brother).

### Examples

- Her uncle gave her 10 dollars. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/uncle/#x1)
- My uncle is 12 years older than my dad. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/uncle/#x2)
- She has 2 uncles. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/uncle/#x3)
- Uncle Tom bought 5 books. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/uncle/#x4)
- My uncle took us fishing at the weekend. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/uncle/#x5)
- Your mum's brother is your uncle. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/uncle/#x6)
- All my aunts and uncles came to the party. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/uncle/#x7)
- My great-uncle is ninety years old. [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/uncle/#x8)

### Note

Countable: «an uncle» (vowel sound). Capital letter with a name: «Uncle Joe». His children are your cousins. Maths: a person; giving adds to the receiver and takes away from the giver. Trap: the age difference stays the same every year.

## In Jewish tradition

An uncle is a close relative whose family may help redeem a relative who sold himself.

**Interpretation.** Tradition counts an uncle's wife among the forbidden marriages and an uncle as one of the relatives who may redeem.

### Examples

- And if a man shall lie with his uncle's wife — he hath uncovered his uncle's nakedness — they shall bear their sin; they shall die childless. (Torah LEV.20.20, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/U/uncle/#x1)
- And Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel the uncle of Aaron, and said unto them: 'Draw near, carry your brethren from before the sanctuary out of the camp.' (Torah LEV.10.4, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/U/uncle/#x2)
- or his uncle, or his uncle's son, may redeem him, or any that is nigh of kin unto him of his family may redeem him; or if he be waxen rich, he may redeem himself. (Torah LEV.25.49, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/U/uncle/#x3)
- And Saul's uncle said: 'Tell me, I pray thee, what Samuel said unto you.' (Prophets 1SA.10.15, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/U/uncle/#x4)
- And I bought the field that was in Anathoth of Hanamel mine uncle's son, and weighed him the money, even seventeen shekels of silver. (Prophets JER.32.9, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/U/uncle/#x5)
- Also Jonathan David's uncle was a counsellor, a man of understanding, and a scribe; and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni was with the king's sons; (Writings 1CH.27.32, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/U/uncle/#x6)

### Note

Countable: «an uncle» (vowel sound). Capital letter with a name: «Uncle Joe». His children are your cousins. Maths: a person; giving adds to the receiver and takes away from the giver. Trap: the age difference stays the same every year.

## On Mova

- [Trees and pragmatics of «uncle» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/uncle/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«uncle» in the school dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/uncle.html) on Mova free.
- [Trees and pragmatics of «uncle» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/U/uncle/): every meaning and example parsed by Mova, with its dependency tree and frames.
- [«uncle» in the Judaism dictionary](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/uncle.html) on Mova free.

